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+{- System.Process enhancements, including additional ways of running
+ - processes, and logging.
+ -
+ - Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
+ -
+ - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
+ -}
+
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP, Rank2Types #-}
+
+module Utility.Process (
+ module X,
+ CreateProcess,
+ StdHandle(..),
+ readProcess,
+ readProcessEnv,
+ writeReadProcessEnv,
+ forceSuccessProcess,
+ checkSuccessProcess,
+ ignoreFailureProcess,
+ createProcessSuccess,
+ createProcessChecked,
+ createBackgroundProcess,
+ processTranscript,
+ withHandle,
+ withBothHandles,
+ withQuietOutput,
+ withNullHandle,
+ createProcess,
+ startInteractiveProcess,
+ stdinHandle,
+ stdoutHandle,
+ stderrHandle,
+) where
+
+import qualified System.Process
+import System.Process as X hiding (CreateProcess(..), createProcess, runInteractiveProcess, readProcess, readProcessWithExitCode, system, rawSystem, runInteractiveCommand, runProcess)
+import System.Process hiding (createProcess, readProcess)
+import System.Exit
+import System.IO
+import System.Log.Logger
+import Control.Concurrent
+import qualified Control.Exception as E
+import Control.Monad
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+import System.Posix.IO
+#else
+import Control.Applicative
+#endif
+import Data.Maybe
+
+import Utility.Misc
+import Utility.Exception
+
+type CreateProcessRunner = forall a. CreateProcess -> ((Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> IO a) -> IO a
+
+data StdHandle = StdinHandle | StdoutHandle | StderrHandle
+ deriving (Eq)
+
+{- Normally, when reading from a process, it does not need to be fed any
+ - standard input. -}
+readProcess :: FilePath -> [String] -> IO String
+readProcess cmd args = readProcessEnv cmd args Nothing
+
+readProcessEnv :: FilePath -> [String] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO String
+readProcessEnv cmd args environ =
+ withHandle StdoutHandle createProcessSuccess p $ \h -> do
+ output <- hGetContentsStrict h
+ hClose h
+ return output
+ where
+ p = (proc cmd args)
+ { std_out = CreatePipe
+ , env = environ
+ }
+
+{- Runs an action to write to a process on its stdin,
+ - returns its output, and also allows specifying the environment.
+ -}
+writeReadProcessEnv
+ :: FilePath
+ -> [String]
+ -> Maybe [(String, String)]
+ -> (Maybe (Handle -> IO ()))
+ -> (Maybe (Handle -> IO ()))
+ -> IO String
+writeReadProcessEnv cmd args environ writestdin adjusthandle = do
+ (Just inh, Just outh, _, pid) <- createProcess p
+
+ maybe (return ()) (\a -> a inh) adjusthandle
+ maybe (return ()) (\a -> a outh) adjusthandle
+
+ -- fork off a thread to start consuming the output
+ output <- hGetContents outh
+ outMVar <- newEmptyMVar
+ _ <- forkIO $ E.evaluate (length output) >> putMVar outMVar ()
+
+ -- now write and flush any input
+ maybe (return ()) (\a -> a inh >> hFlush inh) writestdin
+ hClose inh -- done with stdin
+
+ -- wait on the output
+ takeMVar outMVar
+ hClose outh
+
+ -- wait on the process
+ forceSuccessProcess p pid
+
+ return output
+
+ where
+ p = (proc cmd args)
+ { std_in = CreatePipe
+ , std_out = CreatePipe
+ , std_err = Inherit
+ , env = environ
+ }
+
+{- Waits for a ProcessHandle, and throws an IOError if the process
+ - did not exit successfully. -}
+forceSuccessProcess :: CreateProcess -> ProcessHandle -> IO ()
+forceSuccessProcess p pid = do
+ code <- waitForProcess pid
+ case code of
+ ExitSuccess -> return ()
+ ExitFailure n -> fail $ showCmd p ++ " exited " ++ show n
+
+{- Waits for a ProcessHandle and returns True if it exited successfully.
+ - Note that using this with createProcessChecked will throw away
+ - the Bool, and is only useful to ignore the exit code of a process,
+ - while still waiting for it. -}
+checkSuccessProcess :: ProcessHandle -> IO Bool
+checkSuccessProcess pid = do
+ code <- waitForProcess pid
+ return $ code == ExitSuccess
+
+ignoreFailureProcess :: ProcessHandle -> IO Bool
+ignoreFailureProcess pid = do
+ void $ waitForProcess pid
+ return True
+
+{- Runs createProcess, then an action on its handles, and then
+ - forceSuccessProcess. -}
+createProcessSuccess :: CreateProcessRunner
+createProcessSuccess p a = createProcessChecked (forceSuccessProcess p) p a
+
+{- Runs createProcess, then an action on its handles, and then
+ - a checker action on its exit code, which must wait for the process. -}
+createProcessChecked :: (ProcessHandle -> IO b) -> CreateProcessRunner
+createProcessChecked checker p a = do
+ t@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess p
+ r <- tryNonAsync $ a t
+ _ <- checker pid
+ either E.throw return r
+
+{- Leaves the process running, suitable for lazy streaming.
+ - Note: Zombies will result, and must be waited on. -}
+createBackgroundProcess :: CreateProcessRunner
+createBackgroundProcess p a = a =<< createProcess p
+
+{- Runs a process, optionally feeding it some input, and
+ - returns a transcript combining its stdout and stderr, and
+ - whether it succeeded or failed. -}
+processTranscript :: String -> [String] -> (Maybe String) -> IO (String, Bool)
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+{- This implementation interleves stdout and stderr in exactly the order
+ - the process writes them. -}
+processTranscript cmd opts input = do
+ (readf, writef) <- createPipe
+ readh <- fdToHandle readf
+ writeh <- fdToHandle writef
+ p@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess $
+ (proc cmd opts)
+ { std_in = if isJust input then CreatePipe else Inherit
+ , std_out = UseHandle writeh
+ , std_err = UseHandle writeh
+ }
+ hClose writeh
+
+ get <- mkreader readh
+
+ -- now write and flush any input
+ case input of
+ Just s -> do
+ let inh = stdinHandle p
+ unless (null s) $ do
+ hPutStr inh s
+ hFlush inh
+ hClose inh
+ Nothing -> return ()
+
+ transcript <- get
+
+ ok <- checkSuccessProcess pid
+ return (transcript, ok)
+#else
+{- This implementation for Windows puts stderr after stdout. -}
+processTranscript cmd opts input = do
+ p@(_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess $
+ (proc cmd opts)
+ { std_in = if isJust input then CreatePipe else Inherit
+ , std_out = CreatePipe
+ , std_err = CreatePipe
+ }
+
+ getout <- mkreader (stdoutHandle p)
+ geterr <- mkreader (stderrHandle p)
+
+ case input of
+ Just s -> do
+ let inh = stdinHandle p
+ unless (null s) $ do
+ hPutStr inh s
+ hFlush inh
+ hClose inh
+ Nothing -> return ()
+
+ transcript <- (++) <$> getout <*> geterr
+ ok <- checkSuccessProcess pid
+ return (transcript, ok)
+#endif
+ where
+ mkreader h = do
+ s <- hGetContents h
+ v <- newEmptyMVar
+ void $ forkIO $ do
+ void $ E.evaluate (length s)
+ putMVar v ()
+ return $ do
+ takeMVar v
+ return s
+
+{- Runs a CreateProcessRunner, on a CreateProcess structure, that
+ - is adjusted to pipe only from/to a single StdHandle, and passes
+ - the resulting Handle to an action. -}
+withHandle
+ :: StdHandle
+ -> CreateProcessRunner
+ -> CreateProcess
+ -> (Handle -> IO a)
+ -> IO a
+withHandle h creator p a = creator p' $ a . select
+ where
+ base = p
+ { std_in = Inherit
+ , std_out = Inherit
+ , std_err = Inherit
+ }
+ (select, p')
+ | h == StdinHandle =
+ (stdinHandle, base { std_in = CreatePipe })
+ | h == StdoutHandle =
+ (stdoutHandle, base { std_out = CreatePipe })
+ | h == StderrHandle =
+ (stderrHandle, base { std_err = CreatePipe })
+
+{- Like withHandle, but passes (stdin, stdout) handles to the action. -}
+withBothHandles
+ :: CreateProcessRunner
+ -> CreateProcess
+ -> ((Handle, Handle) -> IO a)
+ -> IO a
+withBothHandles creator p a = creator p' $ a . bothHandles
+ where
+ p' = p
+ { std_in = CreatePipe
+ , std_out = CreatePipe
+ , std_err = Inherit
+ }
+
+{- Forces the CreateProcessRunner to run quietly;
+ - both stdout and stderr are discarded. -}
+withQuietOutput
+ :: CreateProcessRunner
+ -> CreateProcess
+ -> IO ()
+withQuietOutput creator p = withNullHandle $ \nullh -> do
+ let p' = p
+ { std_out = UseHandle nullh
+ , std_err = UseHandle nullh
+ }
+ creator p' $ const $ return ()
+
+withNullHandle :: (Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
+withNullHandle = withFile devnull WriteMode
+ where
+#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
+ devnull = "/dev/null"
+#else
+ devnull = "NUL"
+#endif
+
+{- Extract a desired handle from createProcess's tuple.
+ - These partial functions are safe as long as createProcess is run
+ - with appropriate parameters to set up the desired handle.
+ - Get it wrong and the runtime crash will always happen, so should be
+ - easily noticed. -}
+type HandleExtractor = (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> Handle
+stdinHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stdinHandle (Just h, _, _, _) = h
+stdinHandle _ = error "expected stdinHandle"
+stdoutHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stdoutHandle (_, Just h, _, _) = h
+stdoutHandle _ = error "expected stdoutHandle"
+stderrHandle :: HandleExtractor
+stderrHandle (_, _, Just h, _) = h
+stderrHandle _ = error "expected stderrHandle"
+bothHandles :: (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle) -> (Handle, Handle)
+bothHandles (Just hin, Just hout, _, _) = (hin, hout)
+bothHandles _ = error "expected bothHandles"
+
+{- Debugging trace for a CreateProcess. -}
+debugProcess :: CreateProcess -> IO ()
+debugProcess p = do
+ debugM "Utility.Process" $ unwords
+ [ action ++ ":"
+ , showCmd p
+ ]
+ where
+ action
+ | piped (std_in p) && piped (std_out p) = "chat"
+ | piped (std_in p) = "feed"
+ | piped (std_out p) = "read"
+ | otherwise = "call"
+ piped Inherit = False
+ piped _ = True
+
+{- Shows the command that a CreateProcess will run. -}
+showCmd :: CreateProcess -> String
+showCmd = go . cmdspec
+ where
+ go (ShellCommand s) = s
+ go (RawCommand c ps) = c ++ " " ++ show ps
+
+{- Starts an interactive process. Unlike runInteractiveProcess in
+ - System.Process, stderr is inherited. -}
+startInteractiveProcess
+ :: FilePath
+ -> [String]
+ -> Maybe [(String, String)]
+ -> IO (ProcessHandle, Handle, Handle)
+startInteractiveProcess cmd args environ = do
+ let p = (proc cmd args)
+ { std_in = CreatePipe
+ , std_out = CreatePipe
+ , std_err = Inherit
+ , env = environ
+ }
+ (Just from, Just to, _, pid) <- createProcess p
+ return (pid, to, from)
+
+{- Wrapper around System.Process function that does debug logging. -}
+createProcess :: CreateProcess -> IO (Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, Maybe Handle, ProcessHandle)
+createProcess p = do
+ debugProcess p
+ System.Process.createProcess p