Revert 2013-01-31 change that decides coding system before backing up

It causes a more serious problem than the one it solves.
This closes bug#18141, and reopens bug#13522.

* lisp/files.el (basic-save-buffer-2): Revert 2013-01-31 change.

* src/fileio.c: Revert 2013-01-31 change.
(choose_write_coding_system): No longer callable from Lisp.
Move last piece back here from Fwrite_region.
(Fwrite_region, syms_of_fileio): Update for above changes.

* test/automated/data/files-bug18141.el.gz: New file.
* test/automated/files.el (files-test-bug-18141-file):
New variable and test.

7 files changed, 53 insertions, 36 deletions

diff --git a/lisp/ChangeLog b/lisp/ChangeLog
index cec6e709c2b..ba8dac2c4e9 100644
--- a/lisp/ChangeLog
+++ b/lisp/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2014-08-11  Glenn Morris  <rgm@gnu.org>
+
+	* files.el (basic-save-buffer-2): Revert 2013-01-31 change, which
+	chose coding system for writing before backing up, since it causes
+	a more serious problem than the one it solves.  (Closes Bug#18141,
+	reopens Bug#13522.)
+
 2014-08-10  Martin Rudalics  <rudalics@gmx.at>
 
 	* window.el (window-total-size): Make doc-string more
diff --git a/lisp/files.el b/lisp/files.el
index 6c3b8f4fa4d..5ed5f8a6e1e 100644
--- a/lisp/files.el
+++ b/lisp/files.el
@@ -4756,7 +4756,7 @@ Before and after saving the buffer, this function runs
 ;; This returns a value (MODES EXTENDED-ATTRIBUTES BACKUPNAME), like
 ;; backup-buffer.
 (defun basic-save-buffer-2 ()
-  (let (tempsetmodes setmodes writecoding)
+  (let (tempsetmodes setmodes)
     (if (not (file-writable-p buffer-file-name))
 	(let ((dir (file-name-directory buffer-file-name)))
 	  (if (not (file-directory-p dir))
@@ -4772,14 +4772,6 @@ Before and after saving the buffer, this function runs
 		     buffer-file-name)))
 		  (setq tempsetmodes t)
 		(error "Attempt to save to a file which you aren't allowed to write"))))))
-    ;; This may involve prompting, so do it now before backing up the file.
-    ;; Otherwise there can be a delay while the user answers the
-    ;; prompt during which the original file has been renamed.  (Bug#13522)
-    (setq writecoding
-	  ;; Args here should match write-region call below around
-	  ;; which we use writecoding.
-	  (choose-write-coding-system nil nil buffer-file-name nil t
-				      buffer-file-truename))
     (or buffer-backed-up
 	(setq setmodes (backup-buffer)))
     (let* ((dir (file-name-directory buffer-file-name))
@@ -4861,11 +4853,10 @@ Before and after saving the buffer, this function runs
 				 (logior (car setmodes) 128))))))
 	(let (success)
 	  (unwind-protect
+	      (progn
                 ;; Pass in nil&nil rather than point-min&max to indicate
                 ;; we're saving the buffer rather than just a region.
                 ;; write-region-annotate-functions may make us of it.
-	      (let ((coding-system-for-write writecoding)
-		    (coding-system-require-warning nil))
 		(write-region nil nil
 			      buffer-file-name nil t buffer-file-truename)
 		(setq success t))
diff --git a/src/ChangeLog b/src/ChangeLog
index 6ecce26be14..92d90accc60 100644
--- a/src/ChangeLog
+++ b/src/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+2014-08-11  Glenn Morris  <rgm@gnu.org>
+
+	* fileio.c: Revert 2013-01-31 change, which chose coding system for
+	writing before backing up, since it causes a more serious problem
+	than the one it solves.  (Closes Bug#18141, reopens Bug#13522.)
+	(choose_write_coding_system): No longer callable from Lisp.
+	Move last piece back here from Fwrite_region.
+	(Fwrite_region, syms_of_fileio): Update for above changes.
+
 2014-08-09  Martin Rudalics  <rudalics@gmx.at>
 
 	* window.c (Fwindow_new_total, Fwindow_new_normal)
diff --git a/src/fileio.c b/src/fileio.c
index c87a6f71312..261928dd821 100644
--- a/src/fileio.c
+++ b/src/fileio.c
@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ static Lisp_Object Qfile_acl;
 static Lisp_Object Qset_file_acl;
 static Lisp_Object Qfile_newer_than_file_p;
 Lisp_Object Qinsert_file_contents;
-static Lisp_Object Qchoose_write_coding_system;
 Lisp_Object Qwrite_region;
 static Lisp_Object Qverify_visited_file_modtime;
 static Lisp_Object Qset_visited_file_modtime;
@@ -4531,24 +4530,14 @@ build_annotations_unwind (Lisp_Object arg)
 
 /* Decide the coding-system to encode the data with.  */
 
-DEFUN ("choose-write-coding-system", Fchoose_write_coding_system,
-       Schoose_write_coding_system, 3, 6, 0,
-       doc: /* Choose the coding system for writing a file.
-Arguments are as for `write-region'.
-This function is for internal use only.  It may prompt the user.  */ )
-  (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end, Lisp_Object filename,
-   Lisp_Object append, Lisp_Object visit, Lisp_Object lockname)
+static Lisp_Object
+choose_write_coding_system (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end, Lisp_Object filename,
+			    Lisp_Object append, Lisp_Object visit, Lisp_Object lockname,
+			    struct coding_system *coding)
 {
   Lisp_Object val;
   Lisp_Object eol_parent = Qnil;
 
-  /* Mimic write-region behavior.  */
-  if (NILP (start))
-    {
-      XSETFASTINT (start, BEGV);
-      XSETFASTINT (end, ZV);
-    }
-
   if (auto_saving
       && NILP (Fstring_equal (BVAR (current_buffer, filename),
 			      BVAR (current_buffer, auto_save_file_name))))
@@ -4641,6 +4630,10 @@ This function is for internal use only.  It may prompt the user.  */ )
     }
 
   val = coding_inherit_eol_type (val, eol_parent);
+  setup_coding_system (val, coding);
+
+  if (!STRINGP (start) && !NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, selective_display)))
+    coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY;
   return val;
 }
 
@@ -4809,14 +4802,9 @@ write_region (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end, Lisp_Object filename,
      We used to make this choice before calling build_annotations, but that
      leads to problems when a write-annotate-function takes care of
      unsavable chars (as was the case with X-Symbol).  */
-  Vlast_coding_system_used =
-    Fchoose_write_coding_system (start, end, filename,
-                                 append, visit, lockname);
-
-  setup_coding_system (Vlast_coding_system_used, &coding);
-
-  if (!STRINGP (start) && !NILP (BVAR (current_buffer, selective_display)))
-    coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY;
+  Vlast_coding_system_used
+    = choose_write_coding_system (start, end, filename,
+                                 append, visit, lockname, &coding);
 
 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
   if (open_and_close_file && !auto_saving)
@@ -5861,7 +5849,6 @@ syms_of_fileio (void)
   DEFSYM (Qset_file_acl, "set-file-acl");
   DEFSYM (Qfile_newer_than_file_p, "file-newer-than-file-p");
   DEFSYM (Qinsert_file_contents, "insert-file-contents");
-  DEFSYM (Qchoose_write_coding_system, "choose-write-coding-system");
   DEFSYM (Qwrite_region, "write-region");
   DEFSYM (Qverify_visited_file_modtime, "verify-visited-file-modtime");
   DEFSYM (Qset_visited_file_modtime, "set-visited-file-modtime");
@@ -6100,7 +6087,6 @@ This includes interactive calls to `delete-file' and
   defsubr (&Sdefault_file_modes);
   defsubr (&Sfile_newer_than_file_p);
   defsubr (&Sinsert_file_contents);
-  defsubr (&Schoose_write_coding_system);
   defsubr (&Swrite_region);
   defsubr (&Scar_less_than_car);
   defsubr (&Sverify_visited_file_modtime);
diff --git a/test/ChangeLog b/test/ChangeLog
index d68c5b6bb07..d5c5e58f09c 100644
--- a/test/ChangeLog
+++ b/test/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2014-08-11  Glenn Morris  <rgm@gnu.org>
+
+	* automated/data/files-bug18141.el.gz: New file.
+	* automated/files.el (files-test-bug-18141-file):
+	New variable and test.  (Bug#18141)
+
 2014-08-07  Glenn Morris  <rgm@gnu.org>
 
 	* automated/Makefile.in (check-tar): Remove, no longer needed.
diff --git a/test/automated/data/files-bug18141.el.gz b/test/automated/data/files-bug18141.el.gz
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53d463e85b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/automated/data/files-bug18141.el.gz
diff --git a/test/automated/files.el b/test/automated/files.el
index 44816bc33f5..8db06f7dfe3 100644
--- a/test/automated/files.el
+++ b/test/automated/files.el
@@ -148,6 +148,24 @@ form.")
 	      (should (file-test--do-local-variables-test str subtest))))))
     (ad-disable-advice 'hack-local-variables-confirm 'around 'files-test)))
 
+(defvar files-test-bug-18141-file
+  (expand-file-name "data/files-bug18141.el.gz" (getenv "EMACS_TEST_DIRECTORY"))
+  "Test file for bug#18141.")
+
+(ert-deftest files-test-bug-18141 ()
+  "Test for http://debbugs.gnu.org/18141 ."
+  (skip-unless (executable-find "gzip"))
+  (let ((tempfile (make-temp-file "files-test-bug-18141" nil ".gz")))
+    (unwind-protect
+	(progn
+	  (copy-file files-test-bug-18141-file tempfile t)
+	  (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect tempfile)
+	    (set-buffer-modified-p t)
+	    (save-buffer)
+	    (should (eq buffer-file-coding-system 'iso-2022-7bit-unix))))
+      (delete-file tempfile))))
+
+
 ;; Stop the above "Local Var..." confusing Emacs.