(help-fns--first-release): Try and avoid false positives

We used to use a very "optimistic" regexp which worked well for
longish symbol names but suffered from too many false positives on
short names.  Use a more restrictive regexp, which should make the
recent "weed out" change unnecessary.

This in turn requires the use of '...' more consistently in etc/NEWS* files.

* lisp/help-fns.el (help-fns--first-release-regexp): New function.
(help-fns--first-release): Use it.  Fix minor issue with the Emacs
version regexp.
(help-fns--mention-first-release): Undo last change.

* etc/NEWS*: Replace `...' with '...'.  Indent code examples by at
least 2 spaces. Add previously missing '...' quotes around many of
the variables and functions described.

1 files changed, 606 insertions, 606 deletions

diff --git a/etc/NEWS.23 b/etc/NEWS.23
index da483c3e7b1..ef87db79d92 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS.23
+++ b/etc/NEWS.23
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This file is about changes in Emacs version 23.
 See files NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18, and NEWS.1-17
 for changes in older Emacs versions.
 
-You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
+You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
 
 
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ downloaded.
 
 ** EDE
 
-*** New variable `ede-project-directories'.
+*** New variable 'ede-project-directories'.
 EDE now refuses to automatically load a project file (Project.ede)
 unless the file is in one of the directories specified by this
 variable.  This reduces the risk of inadvertently loading malicious
-project files.  The commands `M-x ede-new' and `M-x ede' now offer to
-save directories to `ede-project-directories'.
+project files.  The commands 'M-x ede-new' and 'M-x ede' now offer to
+save directories to 'ede-project-directories'.
 
 * Changes in Emacs 23.4 on non-free operating systems
 
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ used on x86-64 and s390x GNU/Linux architectures.
 
 * Changes in Emacs 23.3
 
-** The last-resort backup file `%backup%~' is now written to
-`user-emacs-directory', instead of the user's home directory.
+** The last-resort backup file '%backup%~' is now written to
+'user-emacs-directory', instead of the user's home directory.
 
-** If Emacs creates `user-emacs-directory', that directory's
+** If Emacs creates 'user-emacs-directory', that directory's
 permissions are now set to rwx------, ignoring the umask.
 
 
@@ -62,46 +62,46 @@ permissions are now set to rwx------, ignoring the umask.
 
 ** Calendar and diary
 
-*** The appt-add command takes an optional argument, the warning time.
-This can be used in place of the default appt-message-warning-time.
+*** The 'appt-add' command takes an optional argument, the warning time.
+This can be used in place of the default 'appt-message-warning-time'.
 
 ** Python mode
 
 *** You can allow inferior Python processes to load modules from the
-current directory by setting `python-remove-cwd-from-path' to nil.
+current directory by setting 'python-remove-cwd-from-path' to nil.
 
 ** Rmail
 
-*** The default value of `rmail-enable-mime' is now t.  Rmail decodes
+*** The default value of 'rmail-enable-mime' is now t.  Rmail decodes
 MIME contents automatically.  You can customize the variable
-`rmail-enable-mime' back to `nil' to disable this automatic MIME
+'rmail-enable-mime' back to 'nil' to disable this automatic MIME
 decoding.
 
-*** The command `rmail-mime' change the displaying of a MIME message
-between decoded presentation form and raw data if `rmail-enable-mime'
+*** The command 'rmail-mime' change the displaying of a MIME message
+between decoded presentation form and raw data if 'rmail-enable-mime'
 is non-nil.  And, with prefix argument, it change only the displaying
 of the MIME entity at point.
 
-*** The new command `rmail-mime-next-item' (bound to TAB) moves point
+*** The new command 'rmail-mime-next-item' (bound to TAB) moves point
 to the next item of MIME message.
 
-*** The new command `rmail-mime-previous-item' (bound to backtab) moves
+*** The new command 'rmail-mime-previous-item' (bound to backtab) moves
 point to the previous item of MIME message.
 
-*** The new command `rmail-mime-toggle-hidden' (RET) hide or show the
+*** The new command 'rmail-mime-toggle-hidden' (RET) hide or show the
 body of the MIME entity at point.
 
 ** VC and related modes
 
-*** New VC command `vc-log-incoming', bound to `C-x v I'.
+*** New VC command 'vc-log-incoming', bound to 'C-x v I'.
 This shows a log of changes to be received with a pull operation.
 For Git, this runs "git fetch" to make the necessary data available
 locally; this requires version 1.7 or newer.
 
-*** New VC command `vc-log-outgoing', bound to `C-x v O'.
+*** New VC command 'vc-log-outgoing', bound to 'C-x v O'.
 This shows a log of changes to be sent in the next commit.
 
-*** New VC command vc-find-conflicted-file.
+*** New VC command 'vc-find-conflicted-file'.
 
 *** The 'g' key in VC diff, log, log-incoming and log-outgoing buffers
 reruns the corresponding VC command to compute an up to date version
@@ -136,23 +136,23 @@ indentation, which can be adjusted via ad-hoc indentation rules.
 
 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.3
 
-** posn-col-row now excludes the header line from the row count
+** 'posn-col-row' now excludes the header line from the row count
 If the frame has a header line, posn-col-row will count row numbers
 starting from the first line of text below the header line.
 
 
 * Lisp changes in Emacs 23.3
 
-** `e' and `pi' are now called `float-e' and `float-pi'.
+** 'e' and 'pi' are now called 'float-e' and 'float-pi'.
   The old names are obsolete.
 
-** The use of unintern without an obarray arg is now obsolete.
+** The use of 'unintern' without an obarray arg is now obsolete.
 
-** The function `princ-list' is now obsolete.
+** The function 'princ-list' is now obsolete.
 
 ** The yank-handler argument to kill-region and friends is now obsolete.
 
-** New function byte-to-string, like char-to-string but for bytes.
+** New function 'byte-to-string', like 'char-to-string' but for bytes.
 
 
 * Changes in Emacs 23.3 on non-free operating systems
@@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ This might not work on all platforms.
 
 *** --enable-checking[=OPTIONS] builds emacs with extra runtime checks.
 
-** `make install' now consistently ignores umask, creating a
+** 'make install' now consistently ignores umask, creating a
 world-readable install.
 
 ** Emacs compiles with Gconf support, if it is detected.
 Use the configure option --without-gconf to disable this.
-This is used by the `font-use-system-font' feature (see below).
+This is used by the 'font-use-system-font' feature (see below).
 
 * Startup Changes in Emacs 23.2
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ resource settings for the graphical widgets are still applied.
 On Windows, the -Q option causes Emacs to ignore Registry settings,
 but environment variables set on the Registry are still honored.
 
-*** The new variable `inhibit-x-resources' shows whether X resources
+*** The new variable 'inhibit-x-resources' shows whether X resources
 were loaded.
 
 ** New command-line option -mm (--maximized) maximizes the initial frame.
@@ -196,19 +196,19 @@ were loaded.
 ** The maximum size of buffers (and the largest fixnum) is doubled.
 On typical 32bit systems, buffers can now be up to 512MB.
 
-** The default value of `trash-directory' is now nil.
-This means that `move-file-to-trash' trashes files according to
+** The default value of 'trash-directory' is now nil.
+This means that 'move-file-to-trash' trashes files according to
 freedesktop.org specifications, the same method used by the Gnome,
 KDE, and XFCE desktops.  (This change has no effect on Windows, which
-uses `system-move-file-to-trash' for trashing.)
+uses 'system-move-file-to-trash' for trashing.)
 
 ** The pointer now becomes invisible when typing.
-Customize `make-pointer-invisible' to disable this feature.
+Customize 'make-pointer-invisible' to disable this feature.
 
 ** Font changes
 
 *** Emacs can use the system default monospaced font in Gnome.
-To enable this feature, set `font-use-system-font' to non-nil (it is
+To enable this feature, set 'font-use-system-font' to non-nil (it is
 nil by default).  If the system default changes, Emacs changes also.
 This feature requires Gconf support, which is automatically included
 at compile-time if configure detects the gconf libraries (you can
@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ via the XSETTINGS mechanism.  This includes antialias, hinting,
 hintstyle, RGBA, DPI and lcdfilter changes.
 
 ** Killing a buffer with a running process now asks for confirmation.
-To remove this query, remove `process-kill-buffer-query-function' from
-`kill-buffer-query-functions', or set the appropriate process flag
-with `set-process-query-on-exit-flag'.
+To remove this query, remove 'process-kill-buffer-query-function' from
+'kill-buffer-query-functions', or set the appropriate process flag
+with 'set-process-query-on-exit-flag'.
 
 ** File-local variable changes
 
@@ -230,16 +230,16 @@ unconditionally.  The previous behavior, toggling the mode, was
 neither reliable nor generally desirable.
 
 *** There are new commands for adding and removing file-local variables:
-`add-file-local-variable', `delete-file-local-variable',
-`add-file-local-variable-prop-line', and
-`delete-file-local-variable-prop-line'.
+'add-file-local-variable', 'delete-file-local-variable',
+'add-file-local-variable-prop-line', and
+'delete-file-local-variable-prop-line'.
 
 *** There are new commands for adding and removing directory-local variables,
 and copying them to and from file-local variable lists:
-`add-dir-local-variable', `delete-dir-local-variable',
-`copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals',
-`copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals-prop-line' and
-`copy-file-locals-to-dir-locals'.
+'add-dir-local-variable', 'delete-dir-local-variable',
+'copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals',
+'copy-dir-locals-to-file-locals-prop-line' and
+'copy-file-locals-to-dir-locals'.
 
 ** Internationalization changes
 
@@ -249,18 +249,18 @@ This refers to the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable as well as the
 arguments.  Customizing enable-multibyte-characters and setting
 default-enable-multibyte-characters are also deprecated.
 
-*** New coding system `utf-8-hfs'.
-This is suitable for default-file-name-coding-system on Mac OS X; see
+*** New coding system 'utf-8-hfs'.
+This is suitable for 'default-file-name-coding-system' on Mac OS X; see
 international/ucs-normalize.el.
 
 ** Function arguments in *Help* buffers are now shown in upper-case.
-Customize `help-downcase-arguments' to t to show them in lower-case.
+Customize 'help-downcase-arguments' to t to show them in lower-case.
 
-** New command `async-shell-command', bound globally to `M-&'.
-This executes the command asynchronously, similar to calling `M-!' and
-manually adding an ampersand to the end of the command.  With `M-&',
+** New command 'async-shell-command', bound globally to 'M-&'.
+This executes the command asynchronously, similar to calling 'M-!' and
+manually adding an ampersand to the end of the command.  With 'M-&',
 you don't need the ampersand.  The output appears in the buffer
-`*Async Shell Command*'.
+'*Async Shell Command*'.
 
 ** When running in a new enough xterm (newer than version 242), Emacs
 asks xterm what the background color is and it sets up faces
@@ -272,95 +272,95 @@ consider the background light).
 
 ** Kill-ring and selection changes
 
-*** If `select-active-regions' is t, any active region automatically
+*** If 'select-active-regions' is t, any active region automatically
 becomes the primary selection (for interaction with other window
 applications).  If you enable this, you might want to bind
-`mouse-yank-primary' to Mouse-2.
+'mouse-yank-primary' to Mouse-2.
 
-*** When `save-interprogram-paste-before-kill' is non-nil, the kill
+*** When 'save-interprogram-paste-before-kill' is non-nil, the kill
 commands save the interprogram-paste selection into the kill ring
 before doing anything else.  This avoids losing the selection.
 
-*** When `kill-do-not-save-duplicates' is non-nil, identical
-subsequent kills are not duplicated in the `kill-ring'.
+*** When 'kill-do-not-save-duplicates' is non-nil, identical
+subsequent kills are not duplicated in the 'kill-ring'.
 
 ** Completion changes
 
-*** The new command `completion-at-point' provides mode-sensitive completion.
+*** The new command 'completion-at-point' provides mode-sensitive completion.
 
-*** tab-always-indent set to `complete' lets TAB do completion as well.
+*** 'tab-always-indent' set to 'complete' lets TAB do completion as well.
 
-*** The new completion-style `initials' is available.
+*** The new completion-style 'initials' is available.
 For instance, this can complete M-x lch to list-command-history.
 
-*** The new variable `completions-format' determines how completions
+*** The new variable 'completions-format' determines how completions
 are displayed in the *Completions* buffer.  If you set it to
-`vertical', completions are sorted vertically in columns.
+'vertical', completions are sorted vertically in columns.
 
-** The default value of `blink-matching-paren-distance' is increased.
+** The default value of 'blink-matching-paren-distance' is increased.
 
 ** M-n provides more default values in the minibuffer for commands
 that read file names.  These include the file name at point (when ffap
-is loaded without ffap-bindings), the file name on the current line
+is loaded without 'ffap-bindings'), the file name on the current line
 (in Dired buffers), and the directory names of adjacent Dired windows
 (for Dired commands that operate on several directories, such as copy,
 rename, or diff).
 
-** M-r is bound to the new `move-to-window-line-top-bottom'.
+** M-r is bound to the new 'move-to-window-line-top-bottom'.
 This moves point to the window center, top and bottom on successive
 invocations, in the same spirit as the C-l (recenter-top-bottom)
 command.
 
-** The new variable `recenter-positions' determines the default
-cycling order of C-l (`recenter-top-bottom').
+** The new variable 'recenter-positions' determines the default
+cycling order of C-l ('recenter-top-bottom').
 
 ** The abbrevs file is now a file named abbrev_defs in
-user-emacs-directory; but the old location, ~/.abbrev_defs, is used if
+'user-emacs-directory'; but the old location, ~/.abbrev_defs, is used if
 that file exists.
 
 
 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.2
 
-** The bookmark menu has a narrowing search via bookmark-bmenu-search.
+** The bookmark menu has a narrowing search via 'bookmark-bmenu-search'.
 
 ** Calc
 
 *** The Calc settings file is now a file named calc.el in
-user-emacs-directory; but the old location, ~/.calc.el, is used if
+'user-emacs-directory'; but the old location, ~/.calc.el, is used if
 that file exists.
 
 *** New twos-complement display.
 
-*** Graphing commands (`g f' etc.) now work on MS-Windows, if you have
+*** Graphing commands ('g f' etc.) now work on MS-Windows, if you have
 the native Windows port of Gnuplot version 3.8 or later installed.
 
 ** Calendar and diary
 
 *** Fancy diary display is now the default.
-If you prefer the simple display, customize `diary-display-function'.
+If you prefer the simple display, customize 'diary-display-function'.
 
 *** The diary's fancy display now enables view-mode.
 
-*** The command `calendar-current-date' accepts an optional argument
+*** The command 'calendar-current-date' accepts an optional argument
 giving an offset from today.
 
 ** Desktop
 
-*** The default value for `desktop-buffers-not-to-save' is nil.
+*** The default value for 'desktop-buffers-not-to-save' is nil.
 This means Desktop will try restoring all buffers, when you restart
-your Emacs session.  Also, `desktop-buffers-not-to-save' is only
+your Emacs session.  Also, 'desktop-buffers-not-to-save' is only
 effective for buffers that have no associated file.  If you want to
 exempt buffers that do correspond to files, customize the value of
-`desktop-files-not-to-save' instead.
+'desktop-files-not-to-save' instead.
 
 ** Dired
 
-*** The new variable `dired-auto-revert-buffer', if non-nil, causes
+*** The new variable 'dired-auto-revert-buffer', if non-nil, causes
 Dired buffers to be reverted automatically on revisiting them.
 
 ** DocView
 
-*** When `doc-view-continuous' is non-nil, scrolling a line
+*** When 'doc-view-continuous' is non-nil, scrolling a line
 on the page edge advances to the next/previous page.
 
 ** Elint
@@ -371,12 +371,12 @@ on the page edge advances to the next/previous page.
 and can be run in batch mode.
 
 *** Elint does a more thorough initialization, and recognizes more built-in
-functions and variables.  Customize `elint-scan-preloaded' if you want
+functions and variables.  Customize 'elint-scan-preloaded' if you want
 to sacrifice some accuracy for a faster startup.
 
 *** Elint attempts some basic understanding of featurep and (f)boundp tests.
 
-*** Customize `elint-ignored-warnings' to suppress some warnings.
+*** Customize 'elint-ignored-warnings' to suppress some warnings.
 
 ** GDB-UI
 
@@ -385,14 +385,14 @@ collections as watch expressions.  These features require GDB 7.0 or later.
 
 ** Grep
 
-*** A new command `zrgrep' searches recursively in gzipped files.
+*** A new command 'zrgrep' searches recursively in gzipped files.
 
 ** Info
 
-*** The new command `Info-virtual-index' bound to "I" displays a menu of
+*** The new command 'Info-virtual-index' bound to "I" displays a menu of
 matched topics found in the index.
 
-*** The new command `info-finder' replaces finder.el with a virtual Info
+*** The new command 'info-finder' replaces finder.el with a virtual Info
 manual that generates an Info file which gives the same information
 through a menu structure.
 
@@ -400,35 +400,35 @@ through a menu structure.
 
 ** Message mode is now the default mode for composing mail.
 
-The default for `mail-user-agent' is now message-user-agent, so the
-C-x m (`compose-mail') command uses Message mode instead of Mail mode.
+The default for 'mail-user-agent' is now message-user-agent, so the
+C-x m ('compose-mail') command uses Message mode instead of Mail mode.
 
 Message mode has been included in Emacs, as part of the Gnus package,
 for several years.  It provides several features that are absent in
 Mail mode, such as MIME handling.
 
-*** If the user has not customized mail-user-agent, `compose-mail'
+*** If the user has not customized mail-user-agent, 'compose-mail'
 checks for Mail mode customizations, and issues a warning if these
 customizations are found.  This alerts users who may otherwise be
 unaware that their mail configuration has changed.
 
-To disable this check, set compose-mail-user-agent-warnings to nil.
+To disable this check, set 'compose-mail-user-agent-warnings' to nil.
 
-** The default value of mail-interactive is t, since Emacs 23.1.
+** The default value of 'mail-interactive' is t, since Emacs 23.1.
 (This was not announced at the time.)  It means that when sending mail,
 Emacs will wait for the process sending mail to return.  If you
 experience delays when sending mail, you may wish to set this to nil.
 
 ** nXML mode is now the default for editing XML files.
 
-** pcomplete provides a new command `pcomplete-std-completion' which
-is similar to `pcomplete' but using the standard completion UI code.
+** pcomplete provides a new command 'pcomplete-std-completion' which
+is similar to 'pcomplete' but using the standard completion UI code.
 
 ** Shell (and other comint modes)
 
-*** M-s is no longer bound to `comint-next-matching-input'.
+*** M-s is no longer bound to 'comint-next-matching-input'.
 
-*** M-r is now bound to `comint-history-isearch-backward-regexp'.
+*** M-r is now bound to 'comint-history-isearch-backward-regexp'.
 This starts an incremental search of the comint/shell input history.
 
 *** ansi-color is now enabled by default in Shell mode.
@@ -447,22 +447,22 @@ directory not controlled by any VCS, ask the user what VC backend to
 use to create a repository, create a new repository and register the
 file.
 
-*** New command `vc-root-print-log', bound to `C-x v L'.
-This displays a `*vc-change-log*' buffer showing the history of the
+*** New command 'vc-root-print-log', bound to 'C-x v L'.
+This displays a '*vc-change-log*' buffer showing the history of the
 version-controlled directory tree as a whole.
 
-*** New command `vc-root-diff', bound to `C-x v D'.
-This is similar to `vc-diff', but compares the entire directory tree
+*** New command 'vc-root-diff', bound to 'C-x v D'.
+This is similar to 'vc-diff', but compares the entire directory tree
 of the current VC directory with its working revision.
 
-*** `C-x v l' and `C-x v L' do not show the full log by default.
+*** 'C-x v l' and 'C-x v L' do not show the full log by default.
 The number of entries shown can be chosen interactively with a prefix
-argument, or by customizing vc-log-show-limit.  The `*vc-change-log*'
+argument, or by customizing vc-log-show-limit.  The '*vc-change-log*'
 buffer now contains buttons at the end of the buffer, which can be
 used to increase the number of entries shown.  RCS, SCCS, and CVS do
 not support this feature.
 
-*** vc-annotate supports annotations through file copies and renames,
+*** 'vc-annotate' supports annotations through file copies and renames,
 it displays the old names for the files and it can show logs/diffs for
 the corresponding lines.  Currently only Git and Mercurial take
 advantage of this feature.
@@ -495,21 +495,21 @@ are stripped when copying text from the ChangeLog to the *VC-Log* buffer.
 
 ** Miscellaneous
 
-*** Interactively `multi-isearch-buffers' and `multi-isearch-buffers-regexp'
+*** Interactively 'multi-isearch-buffers' and 'multi-isearch-buffers-regexp'
 read buffer names to search, one by one, ended with RET.  With a prefix
 argument, they ask for a regexp, and search in buffers whose names match
-the specified regexp.  Interactively `multi-isearch-files' and
-`multi-isearch-files-regexp' read file names to search, one by one,
+the specified regexp.  Interactively 'multi-isearch-files' and
+'multi-isearch-files-regexp' read file names to search, one by one,
 ended with RET.  With a prefix argument, they ask for a wildcard, and
 search in file buffers whose file names match the specified wildcard.
 
 *** Autorevert Tail mode now works also for remote files.
 
-*** The new eshell built-in commands `su' and `sudo' support Tramp.
-Thus, they change `default-directory' to reflect the new user id, and
+*** The new eshell built-in commands 'su' and 'sudo' support Tramp.
+Thus, they change 'default-directory' to reflect the new user id, and
 let commands run under that user's permissions.  This works even when
-`default-directory' is already remote.  Calling the external commands
-is possible via `*su' or `*sudo', respectively.
+'default-directory' is already remote.  Calling the external commands
+is possible via '*su' or '*sudo', respectively.
 
 ** Obsolete packages
 
@@ -529,13 +529,13 @@ edit and navigate source code.  Parsers for C/C++, Java, Javascript,
 and several other languages are included by default, and Semantic can
 also interface with external tools such as GNU Global and GNU Idutils.
 
-To enable Semantic, use the global minor mode `semantic-mode'.
+To enable Semantic, use the global minor mode 'semantic-mode'.
 See the Semantic manual for details.
 
 *** EDE (Emacs Development Environment) is a package for managing code
 projects, including features such as automatic Makefile generation.
 
-To enable EDE, use the minor mode `global-ede-mode'.
+To enable EDE, use the minor mode 'global-ede-mode'.
 See the EDE manual for details.
 
 *** SRecode is a library for recoding Semantic tags back into source
@@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ System (CLOS).  It is used by the other CEDET packages.
 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.2
 
 ** The Lisp reader turns integers that are too large/small into floats.
-For instance, on machines where `536870911' is the largest integer,
-reading `536870912' gives the floating-point object `536870912.0'.
+For instance, on machines where '536870911' is the largest integer,
+reading '536870912' gives the floating-point object '536870912.0'.
 
 This change only concerns the Lisp reader; it does not affect how
 actual integer objects overflow.
@@ -573,18 +573,18 @@ be in use:
   time-stamp-hhmm, baud-rate
 
 ** Support for generating Emacs 18 compatible bytecode (by setting
-the variable `byte-compile-compatibility') has been removed.
-
-** In image-mode.el `image-mode-maybe' is obsolete.
-Instead, you can either use `image-mode' (which displays an image file
-as the actual image initially), or `image-mode-as-text' (when you want
-to display an image file as text initially).  `image-mode-as-text' is a
-combination of a non-image mode from `auto-mode-alist' (or Fundamental
-mode) and `image-minor-mode'.  `image-minor-mode' provides a `C-c C-c'
+the variable 'byte-compile-compatibility') has been removed.
+
+** In image-mode.el 'image-mode-maybe' is obsolete.
+Instead, you can either use 'image-mode' (which displays an image file
+as the actual image initially), or 'image-mode-as-text' (when you want
+to display an image file as text initially).  'image-mode-as-text' is a
+combination of a non-image mode from 'auto-mode-alist' (or Fundamental
+mode) and 'image-minor-mode'.  'image-minor-mode' provides a 'C-c C-c'
 key binding to toggle image display.
-`image-toggle-display-text' removes image properties.
-`image-toggle-display-image' adds image properties.
-`image-toggle-display' toggles between `image-mode-as-text' and `image-mode'.
+'image-toggle-display-text' removes image properties.
+'image-toggle-display-image' adds image properties.
+'image-toggle-display' toggles between 'image-mode-as-text' and 'image-mode'.
 
 
 * Lisp changes in Emacs 23.2
@@ -592,113 +592,113 @@ key binding to toggle image display.
 ** All the default-FOO variables that hold the default value of the FOO
 variable, are now declared obsolete.
 
-** read-key is a function halfway between read-event and read-key-sequence.
+** 'read-key' is a mix between 'read-event' and 'read-key-sequence'.
 It reads a single key, but obeys input and escape sequence decoding.
 
 ** Frame parameter changes
 
-*** You can give the `fullscreen' frame parameter the value `maximized'.
+*** You can give the 'fullscreen' frame parameter the value 'maximized'.
 This maximizes the frame.
 
-*** The new frame parameter `sticky' makes Emacs frames sticky in
+*** The new frame parameter 'sticky' makes Emacs frames sticky in
 virtual desktops.
 
 ** Completion changes
 
-*** completion-base-size is obsoleted by completion-base-position.
+*** 'completion-base-size' is obsoleted by 'completion-base-position'.
 This change causes a few backward incompatibilities, mostly with
-choose-completion-string-functions where the `mini-p' argument has
-been replaced by a `base-position' argument, and where the `base-size'
+'choose-completion-string-functions' where the 'mini-p' argument has
+been replaced by a 'base-position' argument, and where the 'base-size'
 argument is now always nil.
 
-*** New function `completion-in-region' to use the standard completion
+*** New function 'completion-in-region' to use the standard completion
 facilities on a particular region of text.
 
 *** The 4th arg to all-completions (aka hide-spaces) is declared obsolete.
 
-*** completion-annotate-function specifies how to compute annotations
+*** 'completion-annotate-function' specifies how to compute annotations
 for completions displayed in *Completions*.
 
 ** Minibuffer changes
 
 *** read-file-name-predicate is obsolete.  It was used to pass the predicate
-to read-file-name-internal because read-file-name-internal abused its `pred'
+to read-file-name-internal because read-file-name-internal abused its 'pred'
 argument to pass the current directory, but this hack is not needed
 any more.
 
 ** Changes to file-manipulation functions
 
-*** `delete-directory' has an optional parameter RECURSIVE.
+*** 'delete-directory' has an optional parameter RECURSIVE.
 
-*** New function `copy-directory', which copies a directory recursively.
+*** New function 'copy-directory', which copies a directory recursively.
 
 ** called-interactively-p now takes one argument and replaces interactive-p
 which is now marked obsolete.
 
-** New function set-advertised-calling-convention makes it possible
+** New function 'set-advertised-calling-convention' makes it possible
 to obsolete arguments as well as make some arguments mandatory.
 
 ** You can control which binding is preferentially shown in menus and
-docstrings by adding a `:advertised-binding' property to the corresponding
+docstrings by adding a ':advertised-binding' property to the corresponding
 command's symbol.  That property can hold a single binding or a list
 of bindings.
 
 ** Network and process changes
 
-*** start-process-shell-command and start-file-process-shell-command
-now only take a single `command' argument.
+*** 'start-process-shell-command' and 'start-file-process-shell-command'
+now only take a single 'command' argument.
 
-*** The new variable `process-file-side-effects' should be set to nil
-if a `process-file' call does not change a remote file.  This allows
+*** The new variable 'process-file-side-effects' should be set to nil
+if a 'process-file' call does not change a remote file.  This allows
 file name handlers such as Tramp to optimizations.
 
-*** make-network-process can now also create `seqpacket' Unix sockets.
+*** 'make-network-process' can now also create 'seqpacket' Unix sockets.
 
 ** Loading changes
 
-*** eval-next-after-load is obsolete.
+*** 'eval-next-after-load' is obsolete.
 
-*** New hook `after-load-functions' run after loading an Elisp file.
+*** New hook 'after-load-functions' run after loading an Elisp file.
 
 ** Byte compilation changes
 
 *** Changing the file-names generated by byte-compilation by redefining
-the function `byte-compile-dest-file' before loading bytecomp.el is obsolete.
+the function 'byte-compile-dest-file' before loading bytecomp.el is obsolete.
 Instead, customize byte-compile-dest-file-function.
 
-*** `byte-compile-warnings' has new members, `constants' and `suspicious'.
+*** 'byte-compile-warnings' has new members, 'constants' and 'suspicious'.
 
-** New macro with-silent-modifications to tweak text properties without
+** New macro 'with-silent-modifications' to tweak text properties without
 affecting the buffer's modification state.
 
 ** Hash tables have a new printed representation that is readable.
-The feature `hashtable-print-readable' identifies this new
+The feature 'hashtable-print-readable' identifies this new
 functionality.
 
 ** New functions for performing Unicode normalization:
-ucs-normalize-NFD-region, ucs-normalize-NFD-string,
-ucs-normalize-NFC-region, ucs-normalize-NFC-string,
-ucs-normalize-NFKD-region, ucs-normalize-NFKD-string,
-ucs-normalize-NFKC-region, ucs-normalize-NFKC-string,
-ucs-normalize-HFS-NFD-region, ucs-normalize-HFS-NFD-string,
-ucs-normalize-HFS-NFC-region, ucs-normalize-HFS-NFC-string.
+'ucs-normalize-NFD-region', 'ucs-normalize-NFD-string',
+'ucs-normalize-NFC-region', 'ucs-normalize-NFC-string',
+'ucs-normalize-NFKD-region', 'ucs-normalize-NFKD-string',
+'ucs-normalize-NFKC-region', 'ucs-normalize-NFKC-string',
+'ucs-normalize-HFS-NFD-region', 'ucs-normalize-HFS-NFD-string',
+'ucs-normalize-HFS-NFC-region', 'ucs-normalize-HFS-NFC-string'.
 
 ** Face aliases can now be marked as obsolete, using the macro
-`define-obsolete-face-alias'.
+'define-obsolete-face-alias'.
 
-** New function `window-full-height-p', analogous to the full-width version.
+** New function 'window-full-height-p', analogous to the full-width version.
 
 
 * Changes in Emacs 23.2 on non-free operating systems
 
-** On MS-Windows, `display-time' now displays the system load average
+** On MS-Windows, 'display-time' now displays the system load average
 as well as the time, as it does on GNU and Unix.
 
 
 * Installation Changes in Emacs 23.1
 
 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+, rather than Lucid.
-The configure option `--with-gtk' has been removed.  Gtk is now the
+The configure option '--with-gtk' has been removed.  Gtk is now the
 default toolkit, but you can use --with-x-toolkit=gtk if necessary.
 
 ** New font code.
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ See the list at the end of etc/MACHINES for details.
 
 *** Support for Sun windows has been removed.
 
-*** The `emacstool' utility has been removed.
+*** The 'emacstool' utility has been removed.
 
 ** The following platforms will be removed in a future Emacs version:
 If you are still using Emacs on one of these platforms, please email
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ executable format.
 *** Platforms not supporting shared libraries (i.e., requiring the
 NO_SHARED_LIBS compilation flag).
 
-** The configure options `--with-gcc', `--without-gcc' have been removed.
+** The configure options '--with-gcc', '--without-gcc' have been removed.
 Configure will use gcc by default.  Set the CC environment variable if
 you need control over which C compiler is used.
 
@@ -782,22 +782,22 @@ or any later version.
 
 ** Emacs 23 comes with a new set of default icons.
 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
-The Emacs 22 icon is available as `emacs22.png' in the same location.
+The Emacs 22 icon is available as 'emacs22.png' in the same location.
 
 * Changes in Emacs 23.1
 
 ** Improved X Window System support
 
 *** Emacs now supports using both X displays and ttys in one session.
-With an Emacs server active (M-x server-start), `emacsclient -t'
+With an Emacs server active (M-x server-start), 'emacsclient -t'
 creates a tty frame connected to the running emacs server.  You can
-use any number of different ttys.  `emacsclient -c' creates a new X11
+use any number of different ttys.  'emacsclient -c' creates a new X11
 frame on the current $DISPLAY (or a tty frame if $DISPLAY is not set).
 There may be problems if a display exits unexpectedly and Emacs is compiled
 with Gtk+, see etc/PROBLEMS.
 
 You can test for the presence of this feature in your Lisp code by
-testing for the `multi-tty' feature.
+testing for the 'multi-tty' feature.
 
 *** Emacs starts in the background, as a daemon, when given the
 --daemon command line argument.  It disconnects from the terminal and
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ terminal frames using emacsclient.
 ALTERNATE_EDITOR is set to "") and emacsclient cannot connect to an
 emacs server.
 
-*** The new command close-display-connection closes a connection to a
+*** The new command 'close-display-connection' closes a connection to a
 remote display.  There are some bugs for Gtk+.  See etc/PROBLEMS.
 
 *** Emacs now supports the XEmbed specification.
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ https://specifications.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
 for details about XEmbed.
 
 *** Emacs can now set the frame opacity.
-The opacity of a frame can be controlled by setting the `alpha' frame
+The opacity of a frame can be controlled by setting the 'alpha' frame
 parameter.  This only takes effect on a compositing window manager for
 the X Window System, such as Compiz, Beryl and Compiz Fusion, on Mac
 OS X, or on Windows 2000 and later versions of Windows.
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ The alpha parameter should be an integer between 0 (transparent) and
 cons cell (ACTIVE . INACTIVE), where ACTIVE is the opacity of an
 active frame and INACTIVE is the opacity of non-active frames.
 
-The variable `frame-alpha-lower-limit' defines a lower bound for the
+The variable 'frame-alpha-lower-limit' defines a lower bound for the
 opacity; the default is 20.
 
 ** Internationalization changes
@@ -838,15 +838,15 @@ opacity; the default is 20.
 (It has about four times the code space, which should be plenty).
 
 The internal encoding used for buffers and strings is now
-Unicode-based and called `utf-8-emacs' (`emacs-internal' is an alias
+Unicode-based and called 'utf-8-emacs' ('emacs-internal' is an alias
 for this).  This encoding is backward-compatible with Unicode's UTF-8
 encoding.  The internal encoding previously used by Emacs,
-`emacs-mule', is still available for reading and writing files.
+'emacs-mule', is still available for reading and writing files.
 
-During byte-compilation, Emacs 23 uses `utf-8-emacs' to write files.
+During byte-compilation, Emacs 23 uses 'utf-8-emacs' to write files.
 As a result, byte-compiled files containing non-ASCII characters can't
 be read by earlier versions of Emacs.  Files compiled by Emacs 20, 21,
-or 22 are loaded correctly as `emacs-mule' (whether or not they
+or 22 are loaded correctly as 'emacs-mule' (whether or not they
 contain multibyte characters).  This takes somewhat more time, so it
 may be worth recompiling existing .elc files which don't need to be
 shared with older Emacsen.
@@ -864,24 +864,24 @@ Sinhala, and TaiViet.
 *** The minor modes unify-8859-on-encoding-mode and
 unify-8859-on-decoding-mode are obsolete.
 
-*** `ucs-insert' is bound to `C-x 8 RET' and in addition to hex numbers
+*** 'ucs-insert' is bound to 'C-x 8 RET' and in addition to hex numbers
 accepts numbers in hash notation (e.g. #o21430 for octal, or #10r8984 for
 decimal).  It also accepts Unicode character names with completion.
 
-*** The `cyrillic-translit' input method supports many new characters.
+*** The 'cyrillic-translit' input method supports many new characters.
 Common typographical characters available from Unicode were added to
-`cyrillic-translit': punctuation marks, accented characters, fractions,
+'cyrillic-translit': punctuation marks, accented characters, fractions,
 and others.
 
 ** Emacs now supports serial port access on GNU/Linux, Unix, and
-Windows.  The new command `serial-term' starts an interactive terminal
+Windows.  The new command 'serial-term' starts an interactive terminal
 on a serial port.  The serial port can be configured at runtime with
 the mode-line mouse menu.
 
 ** Menu Bar changes
 
 *** In the Options menu, the "Set Default Font" item applies the
-selected font to the `default' face on all frames, not just the
+selected font to the 'default' face on all frames, not just the
 current frame.  Furthermore, if Emacs is compiled with both GTK and
 Fontconfig support, the "Set Default Font" item uses the GTK font
 selection dialog instead of an Emacs pop-up menu.
@@ -904,13 +904,13 @@ mode menus have been improved to include more functionality.
 
 ** Mode-line changes
 
-*** The mode-line displays a `@', instead of `-', if the
+*** The mode-line displays a '@', instead of '-', if the
 default-directory for the current buffer is on a remote machine.
 
 *** The mode-line displays a mode menu when mouse-1 is clicked on a
 minor mode, in the same way as it already did for major modes.
 
-*** The `mode-line-emphasis' face is used to highlight certain
+*** The 'mode-line-emphasis' face is used to highlight certain
 mode-line information (e.g. waiting for a VC command to finish).
 
 *** The mode-line tooltips have been improved to provide more details.
@@ -919,37 +919,37 @@ mode-line information (e.g. waiting for a VC command to finish).
 line are now interactive: mouse-1 can be used on them to pop up a menu.
 
 ** File deletion can make use of the Recycle Bin or system Trash folder.
-Set `delete-by-moving-to-trash' non-nil to use this.  Deleted files
+Set 'delete-by-moving-to-trash' non-nil to use this.  Deleted files
 and directories will then be sent to the Recycle Bin on Windows, and
-to `trash-directory' on other systems.
+to 'trash-directory' on other systems.
 
 ** Directory-local variables can now be defined.
 By default, Emacs looks in .dir-locals.el for directory-local
-variables.  For more information, see `dir-locals-set-directory-class'
-and `dir-locals-set-class-variables'.
+variables.  For more information, see 'dir-locals-set-directory-class'
+and 'dir-locals-set-class-variables'.
 
-** Emacs can now use `auth-source' for authentication.
-`smtpmail' and `url' (Tramp and Gnus also) use `auth-source' to obtain
+** Emacs can now use 'auth-source' for authentication.
+'smtpmail' and 'url' (Tramp and Gnus also) use 'auth-source' to obtain
 login names and passwords.  The match, if found, is reported
 in *Messages* with the password blanked out.
 
-** `where-is-preferred-modifier' can specify your favorite modifier.
+** 'where-is-preferred-modifier' can specify your favorite modifier.
 
 
 * Startup Changes in Emacs 23.1
 
-** The option `inhibit-startup-screen' (with aliases to old names
-`inhibit-splash-screen' and `inhibit-startup-message') doesn't inhibit
+** The option 'inhibit-startup-screen' (with aliases to old names
+'inhibit-splash-screen' and 'inhibit-startup-message') doesn't inhibit
 display of the initial message in the *scratch* buffer.  If you don't
 want to display the initial message in the *scratch* buffer at startup,
-you can set the option `initial-scratch-message' to nil.
+you can set the option 'initial-scratch-message' to nil.
 
-** New user option `initial-buffer-choice' specifies what to display
+** New user option 'initial-buffer-choice' specifies what to display
 after starting Emacs: startup screen, *scratch* buffer, visiting a
 file or directory.
 
-** New alias `argv' for `command-line-args-left'
-This is a convenience alias, so that one can write `(pop argv)'
+** New alias 'argv' for 'command-line-args-left'
+This is a convenience alias, so that one can write '(pop argv)'
 inside of --eval command line arguments in order to access
 following arguments.
 
@@ -957,36 +957,36 @@ following arguments.
 
 ** Emacs now supports invocation by an X session manager.
 It can save a session and restore it later.  See the documentation of
-the functions `emacs-session-save' and `emacs-session-restore'.
+the functions 'emacs-session-save' and 'emacs-session-restore'.
 (Actually, this feature was introduced with Emacs 22, but it was not
 documented.)
 
 * Incompatible Editing Changes in Emacs 23.1
 
-** In Dired, `dired-flag-garbage-files' is rebound from `&' to `%&'
+** In Dired, 'dired-flag-garbage-files' is rebound from '&' to '%&'
 on the regexp command prefix map.
 
 ** In Dired-x, all command guesses for ! are now added to the default
 list accessible by M-n instead of pushing all guesses temporarily into
 the history list.
 
-** In Isearch mode, a special case of typing `C-w' at the beginning of
+** In Isearch mode, a special case of typing 'C-w' at the beginning of
 the minibuffer that toggles word search (i.e. using key sequences
-`C-s RET C-w' or `C-s M-e C-w') is obsolete.  You can use the global key
-`M-s w' to start word search, or type `M-s w' in Isearch mode to
+'C-s RET C-w' or 'C-s M-e C-w') is obsolete.  You can use the global key
+'M-s w' to start word search, or type 'M-s w' in Isearch mode to
 toggle word search.  To start nonincremental word search you can now use
-`M-s w RET' and `M-s w C-r RET' instead of `C-s RET C-w' and `C-r RET C-w'.
+'M-s w RET' and 'M-s w C-r RET' instead of 'C-s RET C-w' and 'C-r RET C-w'.
 
-** In Info, `Info-search' is unbound from `M-s' to allow using `M-s w'
+** In Info, 'Info-search' is unbound from 'M-s' to allow using 'M-s w'
 for word search as well as other search commands from the global prefix
-key `M-s'.  `Info-search' is still bound to `s', and also incremental
-search commands `C-s', `C-M-s', `C-r', `C-M-r' are available for searching
+key 'M-s'.  'Info-search' is still bound to 's', and also incremental
+search commands 'C-s', 'C-M-s', 'C-r', 'C-M-r' are available for searching
 through multiple Info nodes, together with their nonincremental versions
-`C-s RET', `C-r RET', `C-M-s RET', `C-M-r RET', `M-s w RET'.
+'C-s RET', 'C-r RET', 'C-M-s RET', 'C-M-r RET', 'M-s w RET'.
 
-** In Text mode, `center-line' and `center-paragraph' are rebound from
-`M-s' and `M-S' to global keys `M-o M-s' and `M-o M-S' on the global
-prefix map `M-o', which is intended for such formatting commands.
+** In Text mode, 'center-line' and 'center-paragraph' are rebound from
+'M-s' and 'M-S' to global keys 'M-o M-s' and 'M-o M-S' on the global
+prefix map 'M-o', which is intended for such formatting commands.
 
 ** The following input methods were removed in Emacs 22.2, but this was
 not advertised: danish-alt-postfix, esperanto-alt-postfix,
@@ -1000,13 +1000,13 @@ identical.
 
 ** The C-n and C-p line-motion commands now move by screen lines,
 taking continued lines and variable-width characters into account.
-Setting `line-move-visual' to nil reverts this to the previous
+Setting 'line-move-visual' to nil reverts this to the previous
 behavior (i.e., motion by logical lines based on buffer contents
 alone).
 
-** C-x C-c now invokes `save-buffers-kill-terminal', and C-z now
-invokes `suspend-frame'.  These changes are for compatibility with the
-new multi-tty support (see `Improved X Window System support' above).
+** C-x C-c now invokes 'save-buffers-kill-terminal', and C-z now
+invokes 'suspend-frame'.  These changes are for compatibility with the
+new multi-tty support (see 'Improved X Window System support' above).
 
 ** Mark changes
 
@@ -1027,13 +1027,13 @@ word at point.
 *** When Transient Mark mode is on, TAB now indents the region if the
 region is active.
 
-*** The variable `use-empty-active-region' controls whether an empty
+*** The variable 'use-empty-active-region' controls whether an empty
 active region in Transient Mark mode should make commands operate on
 that empty region.
 
 ** Temporarily active regions
 
-*** The new variable shift-select-mode, non-nil by default, controls
+*** The new minor mode 'shift-select-mode', non-nil by default, controls
 shift-selection.  When Shift Select mode is on, shift-translated
 motion keys (e.g. S-left and S-down) activate and extend a temporary
 region, similar to mouse-selection.
@@ -1055,8 +1055,8 @@ complete far enough and you entered RET by mistake.  In that case,
 Emacs puts the message "[Confirm]" in the minibuffer; type RET again
 to create the file or buffer.
 
-The new variable confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer determines whether
-Emacs asks for confirmation.  The default value is `after-completion'.
+The new variable 'confirm-nonexistent-file-or-buffer' determines whether
+Emacs asks for confirmation.  The default value is 'after-completion'.
 If you change it to t, Emacs always asks for confirmation; if you
 change it to nil, Emacs never asks for confirmation.
 
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ attempts to perform partial-completion.  If still no completion
 alternatives are found, we fall back on the Emacs 22 rules for
 performing completion.
 
-The new variable `completion-styles' can be customized to choose your
+The new variable 'completion-styles' can be customized to choose your
 favorite completion style.
 
 *** When M-n in the minibuffer reaches the end of the list of defaults,
@@ -1082,25 +1082,25 @@ searching minibuffer completion items.
 
 *** Minibuffer input of shell commands now comes with completion.
 
-*** In the `C-x d' (Dired) prompt, typing M-n gives the visited file
+*** In the 'C-x d' (Dired) prompt, typing M-n gives the visited file
 name of the current buffer.
 
 *** In the M-! (shell-command) prompt, M-n provides some default commands.
 These are guessed using the file extension of the current file, based
-on the file-handlers specified in the operating system's `mailcap'
+on the file-handlers specified in the operating system's 'mailcap'
 file.  The ! command in Dired (dired-do-shell-command) works
 similarly, using the file displayed on the current line.
 
-*** A list of regexp default values is available via M-n for `occur',
-`keep-lines', `flush-lines' and `how-many'.  This list includes the active
+*** A list of regexp default values is available via M-n for 'occur',
+'keep-lines', 'flush-lines' and 'how-many'.  This list includes the active
 region in transient-mark-mode, the word under the cursor, the last Isearch
 regexp, the last Isearch string and the last replacement regexp.
 
-*** When enable-recursive-minibuffers is non-nil, operations which use
+*** When 'enable-recursive-minibuffers' is non-nil, operations which use
 switch-to-buffer (such as C-x b and C-x C-f) do not fail any more when
 used in a minibuffer or a dedicated window.  Instead, they fallback on
 using pop-to-buffer, which will use some other window.  This change
-has no effect when enable-recursive-minibuffers is nil (the default).
+has no effect when 'enable-recursive-minibuffers' is nil (the default).
 
 *** Isearch started in the minibuffer searches in the minibuffer history.
 Reverse Isearch commands (C-r, C-M-r) search in previous minibuffer
@@ -1110,18 +1110,18 @@ element, it wraps to the last history element, and the forward search
 wraps to the first history element.  When the search is terminated, the
 history element containing the search string becomes the current.
 
-*** The variable read-file-name-completion-ignore-case overrides
-completion-ignore-case for file name completion.
+*** The variable 'read-file-name-completion-ignore-case' overrides
+'completion-ignore-case' for file name completion.
 
-*** The variable read-buffer-completion-ignore-case overrides
-completion-ignore-case for buffer name completion.
+*** The variable 'read-buffer-completion-ignore-case' overrides
+'completion-ignore-case' for buffer name completion.
 
-*** The new command `minibuffer-force-complete' chooses one of the
+*** The new command 'minibuffer-force-complete' chooses one of the
 possible completions, rather than stopping at the common prefix.
 
-*** If `completion-auto-help' is `lazy', Emacs shows the completions
+*** If 'completion-auto-help' is 'lazy', Emacs shows the completions
 buffer only on the second attempt to complete.  This was already
-supported in `partial-completion-mode'.
+supported in 'partial-completion-mode'.
 
 ** Face changes
 
@@ -1130,30 +1130,30 @@ size of the default face in the current buffer.  The face is changed
 via face remapping (see Lisp changes, below).
 
 *** New commands to change the default face size in the current buffer.
-To increase it, type `C-x C-+' or `C-x C-='.  To decrease it, type
-`C-x C--'.  To restore the default (global) face size, type `C-x C-0'.
-These work via Text Scale mode, a new minor mode.
+To increase it, type 'C-x C-+' or 'C-x C-='.  To decrease it, type
+'C-x C--'.  To restore the default (global) face size, type 'C-x C-0'.
+These work via 'text-scale-mode', a new minor mode.
 
 The final key in the above commands may be repeated without the
-leading `C-x', e.g. `C-x C-= C-= C-=' increases the face height by
+leading 'C-x', e.g. 'C-x C-= C-= C-=' increases the face height by
 three steps.  Each step scales the height of the default face by the
-value of the variable `text-scale-mode-step'.
+value of the variable 'text-scale-mode-step'.
 
-*** The commands buffer-face-mode and buffer-face-set can be used to
+*** The commands 'buffer-face-mode' and 'buffer-face-set' can be used to
 remap the default face in the current buffer.  See "Buffer Face mode",
 under New Modes and Packages.
 
 ** Primary selection changes
 
 *** You can disable kill ring commands from accessing the primary
-selection by setting `x-select-enable-primary' to nil.
+selection by setting 'x-select-enable-primary' to nil.
 
 ** Continuation lines can now be wrapped at word boundaries
 (word-wrapping).  This is controlled by the new per-buffer variable
-`word-wrap'.  Word wrapping does not take place if continuation lines
+'word-wrap'.  Word wrapping does not take place if continuation lines
 are not shown, e.g. if truncate-lines is non-nil.  The most convenient
 way to enable word-wrapping is using the new minor mode Visual Line
-mode; in addition to setting `word-wrap' to t, this rebinds some
+mode; in addition to setting 'word-wrap' to t, this rebinds some
 editing commands to work on screen lines rather than text lines.  See
 New Modes and Packages, below.
 
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ New Modes and Packages, below.
 specify a minimum window width for partial-width windows, below which
 lines are truncated.  The default has been changed to 50.
 
-*** The new command balance-windows-area balances windows both
+*** The new command 'balance-windows-area' balances windows both
 vertically and horizontally.
 
 *** pop-to-buffer now always sets input focus when the popped-to window
@@ -1171,68 +1171,68 @@ is on a different frame.
 
 ** Miscellaneous changes:
 
-*** C-l is bound to the new command recenter-top-bottom, rather than recenter.
+*** C-l is bound to the new command 'recenter-top-bottom', rather than recenter.
 This moves the current line to window center, top and bottom on
 successive invocations.
 
 *** scroll-preserve-screen-position also preserves the column position.
 
-*** If `yank-pop-change-selection' is t, rotating the kill ring also
+*** If 'yank-pop-change-selection' is t, rotating the kill ring also
 updates the selection or clipboard to the current yank, just as M-w
 would do so with the text it copies to the kill ring.
 
 *** C-M-% now shows replacement as it would look in the buffer, with
-`\N' and `\&' substituted according to the match.  Old behavior can be
-restored by customizing `query-replace-show-replacement'.
+'\N' and '\&' substituted according to the match.  Old behavior can be
+restored by customizing 'query-replace-show-replacement'.
 
 *** The command shell prompts for the default directory, when it is
 called with a prefix and the default directory is a remote file name.
 This is because some file name handlers (like ange-ftp) are not able to
 run processes remotely.
 
-*** The new command kill-matching-buffers kills buffers whose name
+*** The new command 'kill-matching-buffers' kills buffers whose name
 matches a regexp.
 
-*** The value of comment-style now defaults to `indent'.
+*** The value of comment-style now defaults to 'indent'.
 Therefore, comment-start markers are inserted at the current indentation
 of the region to comment, rather than the leftmost column.
 
-*** The new commands `pp-macroexpand-expression' and
-`pp-macroexpand-last-sexp' pretty-print macro expansions.
+*** The new commands 'pp-macroexpand-expression' and
+'pp-macroexpand-last-sexp' pretty-print macro expansions.
 
-*** The new command `set-file-modes' allows to set file's mode bits.
+*** The new command 'set-file-modes' allows to set file's mode bits.
 The mode bits can be specified in symbolic notation, like with GNU
-Coreutils, in addition to an octal number.  `chmod' is a new
+Coreutils, in addition to an octal number.  'chmod' is a new
 convenience alias for this function.
 
-*** `next-error-recenter' specifies how next-error should recenter the
+*** 'next-error-recenter' specifies how next-error should recenter the
 visited source file.  Its value can be a number (for example, 0 for
 top line, -1 for bottom line), or nil for no recentering.
 
 *** When typing in a password in the echo area, C-y yanks the current
 kill into the password.
 
-*** Tooltip frame parameters `font' and `color' in `tooltip-frame-parameters'
-are ignored.  Customize the `tooltip' face instead.
+*** Tooltip frame parameters 'font' and 'color' in 'tooltip-frame-parameters'
+are ignored.  Customize the 'tooltip' face instead.
 
-*** `mkdir' is a new convenience alias for `make-directory'.
+*** 'mkdir' is a new convenience alias for 'make-directory'.
 
 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.1
 
 ** Auto Composition Mode is a minor mode that composes characters
 automatically when they are displayed.  It is globally on by default.
-It uses `auto-composition-function' (default `auto-compose-chars').
+It uses 'auto-composition-function' (default 'auto-compose-chars').
 
 ** Bubbles, a new game, is similar to SameGame.
 
 ** Buffer Face mode is a minor mode for remapping the default face in
-the current buffer.  The variable `buffer-face-mode-face' specifies
-the face to remap to.  The command `buffer-face-set' prompts for a
-face name, sets `buffer-face-mode-face' to it, and enables
+the current buffer.  The variable 'buffer-face-mode-face' specifies
+the face to remap to.  The command 'buffer-face-set' prompts for a
+face name, sets 'buffer-face-mode-face' to it, and enables
 buffer-face-mode.  See "Face changes", under Editing Changes, for a
 description of face remapping.
 
-** butterfly flips the desired bit on the drive platter.
+** 'butterfly' flips the desired bit on the drive platter.
 See http://xkcd.com/378/
 
 ** bug-reference.el provides clickable links to bug reports.
@@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@ display the search results with Rmail, Gnus and VM.  Note that there
 is an existing Gnus back end, nnmairix.el, which should be used with
 Maildir/MH setups.
 
-** minibuffer-depth-indicate-mode shows the minibuffer depth in the prompt.
+** 'minibuffer-depth-indicate-mode' shows the minibuffer depth in the prompt.
 
 ** nXML Mode
 This is a new mode for editing XML documents.  It allows a schema to
@@ -1281,8 +1281,8 @@ any invalid parts of your document.
 attribute name or data value by using information about what is
 allowed by the schema in that context.
 
-** proced.el provides a Dired-like interface for operating on
-processes.  Proced makes an Emacs buffer containing a listing of the
+** 'proced' provides a Dired-like interface for operating on processes.
+Proced makes an Emacs buffer containing a listing of the
 current processes.  You can use the normal Emacs commands to move
 around in this buffer, and special Proced commands to operate on the
 processes listed.  It is currently only functional on GNU/Linux,
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ Manual.
 ** Visual Line mode provides support for editing by visual lines.
 It turns on word-wrapping in the current buffer, and rebinds C-a, C-e,
 and C-k to commands that operate by visual lines instead of logical
-lines.  This is a more reliable replacement for longlines-mode.
+lines.  This is a more reliable replacement for 'longlines-mode'.
 This can also be turned on using the menu bar, via
 Options -> Line Wrapping in this Buffer -> Word Wrap
 
@@ -1312,14 +1312,14 @@ interfaces according to the zeroconf specification.  It communicates
 with Avahi, a zeroconf implementation, via D-Bus messages on systems
 which have installed this software.
 
-** There is a new `whitespace' package.
-(The pre-existing one has been renamed to `old-whitespace'.)
+** There is a new 'whitespace' package.
+(The pre-existing one has been renamed to 'old-whitespace'.)
 Now, besides reporting bogus blanks, the whitespace package has a
 minor mode and a global minor mode to visualize blanks (TAB, (HARD)
 SPACE and NEWLINE).  The visualization is made via faces and/or display
 table.  It can also indicate lines that extend beyond a given column,
 trailing blanks, and empty lines at the start or end of a buffer.
-See `whitespace-style' for more details.  The `whitespace-action' option
+See 'whitespace-style' for more details.  The 'whitespace-action' option
 specifies what to do when a buffer is visited, killed, or written.
 
 
@@ -1327,30 +1327,30 @@ specifies what to do when a buffer is visited, killed, or written.
 
 ** Abbrev has been rewritten in Elisp and extended with more flexibility.
 
-*** New functions: abbrev-get, abbrev-put, abbrev-table-get, abbrev-table-put,
-abbrev-table-p, abbrev-insert, abbrev-table-menu.
+*** New functions: 'abbrev-get', 'abbrev-put', 'abbrev-table-get',
+'abbrev-table-put', 'abbrev-table-p', 'abbrev-insert', 'abbrev-table-menu'.
 
-*** Special hook `abbrev-expand-functions' obsoletes `pre-abbrev-expand-hook'.
+*** Special hook 'abbrev-expand-functions' obsoletes 'pre-abbrev-expand-hook'.
 
-*** `make-abbrev-table', `define-abbrev', `define-abbrev-table' all take
+*** 'make-abbrev-table', 'define-abbrev', 'define-abbrev-table' all take
 extra arguments for arbitrary properties.
 
-*** New variable `abbrev-minor-mode-table-alist'.
+*** New variable 'abbrev-minor-mode-table-alist'.
 
-*** `local-abbrev-table' can hold a list of abbrev-tables.
+*** 'local-abbrev-table' can hold a list of abbrev-tables.
 
 *** Abbrevs have now the following special properties:
-`:count', `:system', `:enable-function', `:case-fixed'.
+':count', ':system', ':enable-function', ':case-fixed'.
 
 *** Abbrev-tables have now the following special properties:
-`:parents', `:case-fixed', `:enable-function', `:regexp',
-`abbrev-table-modiff'.
+':parents', ':case-fixed', ':enable-function', ':regexp',
+'abbrev-table-modiff'.
 
 ** Apropos
 
-*** `apropos-library' describes the elements defined in a given library.
+*** 'apropos-library' describes the elements defined in a given library.
 
-*** Set `apropos-compact-layout' is you want a more compact (but wider) layout.
+*** Set 'apropos-compact-layout' is you want a more compact (but wider) layout.
 
 ** Archive Mode has basic support to browse Rar archives.
 Note, however, that the free version of the unrar command only handles
@@ -1358,15 +1358,15 @@ versions 1 and 2 of the Rar format.
 
 ** BibTeX mode
 
-*** New command `bibtex-initialize' (re)initializes BibTeX buffers.
+*** New command 'bibtex-initialize' (re)initializes BibTeX buffers.
 
-*** New `bibtex-entry-format' options `whitespace', `braces', and
-`string', disabled by default.
+*** New 'bibtex-entry-format' options 'whitespace', 'braces', and
+'string', disabled by default.
 
-*** New variable `bibtex-cite-matcher-alist' contains rules to
-identify cited keys in BibTeX entries, used by `bibtex-find-crossref'.
+*** New variable 'bibtex-cite-matcher-alist' contains rules to
+identify cited keys in BibTeX entries, used by 'bibtex-find-crossref'.
 
-*** Command `bibtex-url' allows multiple URLs per entry.
+*** Command 'bibtex-url' allows multiple URLs per entry.
 
 ** Bookmarks
 
@@ -1376,10 +1376,10 @@ older Emacs cannot read one saved by Emacs 23.
 
 ** Calc
 
-*** `j *' (cal-sel-mult-both-sides) has an option to expand the denominator.
+*** 'j *' (cal-sel-mult-both-sides) has an option to expand the denominator.
 
-*** `calc-embedded-word-regexp' is used for finding words in
-`calc-embedded-word' in place of delimiters.
+*** 'calc-embedded-word-regexp' is used for finding words in
+'calc-embedded-word' in place of delimiters.
 
 *** The separate Calc version number has been removed; use the Emacs
 version for reference.
@@ -1400,15 +1400,15 @@ version for reference.
 
 ** Calendar and diary
 
-*** There is a new date style, `iso', essentially year/month/day.
-The variable `european-calendar-style' is obsolete - use `calendar-date-style'.
-Similarly, the commands `american-calendar' and `european-calendar'
-should be replaced by `calendar-set-date-style'.
+*** There is a new date style, 'iso', essentially year/month/day.
+The variable 'european-calendar-style' is obsolete - use 'calendar-date-style'.
+Similarly, the commands 'american-calendar' and 'european-calendar'
+should be replaced by 'calendar-set-date-style'.
 
 *** The calendar namespace has been rationalized.
-All functions and variables now begin with a `calendar-', `diary-', or
-`holiday-' prefix.  The various calendar systems have secondary
-prefixes, eg `calendar-french-'.  The old names you are likely to use
+All functions and variables now begin with a 'calendar-', 'diary-', or
+'holiday-' prefix.  The various calendar systems have secondary
+prefixes, eg 'calendar-french-'.  The old names you are likely to use
 directly still exist, for the time being, as aliases, but please start
 using the new names.
 
@@ -1420,18 +1420,18 @@ calendar-day-header-width, and calendar-day-digit-width.
 *** Text (e.g. ISO weeks) can be displayed between the calendar months.
 See the variables calendar-intermonth-header and calendar-intermonth-text.
 
-*** The function `holiday-chinese' computes holidays on the Chinese calendar.
-It has been used to add items to the list `holiday-oriental-holidays'.
+*** The function 'holiday-chinese' computes holidays on the Chinese calendar.
+It has been used to add items to the list 'holiday-oriental-holidays'.
 
-*** `diary-remind' accepts a negative number -DAYS as a shorthand for
+*** 'diary-remind' accepts a negative number -DAYS as a shorthand for
 the list (1 2 ... DAYS).
 
 ** Change Log mode
 
-*** The new command C-c C-f (change-log-find-file) finds the file
+*** The new command C-c C-f ('change-log-find-file') finds the file
 associated with the current log entry.
 
-*** The new command C-c C-c (change-log-goto-source) goes to the
+*** The new command C-c C-c ('change-log-goto-source') goes to the
 source code associated with a log entry.
 
 ** Compile and grep modes
@@ -1440,79 +1440,79 @@ source code associated with a log entry.
 It has different colors for to show that: (a) the command is still
 running, (b) successful completion, (c) error.
 
-*** compilation-auto-jump-to-first-error tells `compile' to jump to
+*** compilation-auto-jump-to-first-error tells 'compile' to jump to
 the first error encountered during compilations.
 
-*** compilation-scroll-output accepts a new value, `first-error', which
+*** compilation-scroll-output accepts a new value, 'first-error', which
 says to stop auto scrolling at the first error that occurs.
 
-*** The `cc' alias for C++ files in `grep-file-aliases' has been
-improved.  `hh' can be used to match C++ header files and `cchh' both
+*** The 'cc' alias for C++ files in 'grep-file-aliases' has been
+improved.  'hh' can be used to match C++ header files and 'cchh' both
 C++ sources and headers.
 
 ** Copyright
 
 *** You can specify your copyright holders' names.
-Only copyright lines with holders matching `copyright-names-regexp' are
+Only copyright lines with holders matching 'copyright-names-regexp' are
 considered for update.
 
 *** Copyrights can be at the end of the buffer.
-This is controlled by `copyright-at-end-flag' (used by, e.g., change-log-mode).
+This is controlled by 'copyright-at-end-flag' (used by, e.g., change-log-mode).
 
 ** Custom
 
-*** defcustom accepts new keyword arguments, `:safe' and `:risky', which
-set a variable's `safe-local-variable' and `risky-local-variable' property.
+*** defcustom accepts new keyword arguments, ':safe' and ':risky', which
+set a variable's 'safe-local-variable' and 'risky-local-variable' property.
 
 ** Diff mode
 
-*** diff-refine-hunk highlights word-level details of changes in a diff hunk.
+*** 'diff-refine-hunk' highlights word-level details of changes in a diff hunk.
 It's used automatically as you move through hunks, see
-diff-auto-refine-mode.  It is bound to `C-c C-b'.
+'diff-auto-refine-mode'.  It is bound to 'C-c C-b'.
 
-*** diff-add-change-log-entries-other-window iterates through the diff
+*** 'diff-add-change-log-entries-other-window' iterates through the diff
 buffer and tries to create ChangeLog entries for each change.
-It is bound to `C-x 4 A'.
+It is bound to 'C-x 4 A'.
 
-*** Turning on `whitespace-mode' in a diff buffer will show trailing
+*** Turning on 'whitespace-mode' in a diff buffer will show trailing
 whitespace problems in the modified lines.
 
 ** Dired
 
-*** In Dired, C-x C-q now runs the command wdired-change-to-wdired-mode,
+*** In Dired, C-x C-q now runs the command 'wdired-change-to-wdired-mode',
 and C-x C-q in wdired-mode exits it with asking a question about
 saving changes.
 
-*** `&' runs the command `dired-do-async-shell-command' that executes
+*** '&' runs the command 'dired-do-async-shell-command' that executes
 the command asynchronously without the need to manually add ampersand
-to the end of the command.  Its output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell
+to the end of the command.  Its output appears in the buffer '*Async Shell
 Command*'.
 
-*** `M-s f C-s' and `M-s f M-C-s' run Isearch that matches only at file names.
-When a new user option `dired-isearch-filenames' is t, then even ordinary
-Isearch started with `C-s' and `C-M-s' matches only at file names in the
-Dired buffer.  When `dired-isearch-filenames' is `dwim' then activation of
+*** 'M-s f C-s' and 'M-s f M-C-s' run Isearch that matches only at file names.
+When a new user option 'dired-isearch-filenames' is t, then even ordinary
+Isearch started with 'C-s' and 'C-M-s' matches only at file names in the
+Dired buffer.  When 'dired-isearch-filenames' is 'dwim' then activation of
 file name Isearch depends on the position of point - if point is on a file
 name initially, then Isearch matches only file names, otherwise it matches
 everywhere in the Dired buffer.  You can toggle file names matching on or
-off by typing `M-s f' in Isearch mode.
+off by typing 'M-s f' in Isearch mode.
 
-*** `M-s a C-s' and `M-s a M-C-s' run multi-file Isearch on the marked files.
+*** 'M-s a C-s' and 'M-s a M-C-s' run multi-file Isearch on the marked files.
 They visit the first marked file in the sequence and display the usual Isearch
 prompt for a string or a regexp where all Isearch commands are available.
 
-*** `Q' in Dired provides two new keys for multi-file replacement.
-The upper case key `Y' replaces all remaining matches in all remaining files
-with no more questions.  The upper case key `N' stops doing replacements
+*** 'Q' in Dired provides two new keys for multi-file replacement.
+The upper case key 'Y' replaces all remaining matches in all remaining files
+with no more questions.  The upper case key 'N' stops doing replacements
 in the current file and skips to the next file.  These multi-file keys
-are available for all commands that use `tags-query-replace'
-including `dired-do-query-replace-regexp', `vc-dir-query-replace-regexp',
-`reftex-query-replace-document'.
+are available for all commands that use 'tags-query-replace'
+including 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', 'vc-dir-query-replace-regexp',
+'reftex-query-replace-document'.
 
 ** Fortran
 
 *** The line length of fixed-form Fortran is not fixed at 72 any more.
-Customize the variable `fortran-line-length' to change it.
+Customize the variable 'fortran-line-length' to change it.
 
 *** In Fortran mode, M-; is now bound to the standard comment-dwim,
 rather than fortran-indent-comment.
@@ -1525,43 +1525,43 @@ rather than fortran-indent-comment.
 There are many new features, bug fixes and improvements; see the file
 GNUS-NEWS or the node "No Gnus" in the Gnus manual for details.
 
-*** In Emacs 23, Gnus uses Emacs' new internal coding system `utf-8-emacs' for
+*** In Emacs 23, Gnus uses Emacs' new internal coding system 'utf-8-emacs' for
 saving articles, drafts, and ~/.newsrc.eld.  These file may not be read
 correctly in Emacs 22 and below.  If you want to Gnus across different Emacs
-versions, you may set `mm-auto-save-coding-system' to `emacs-mule'.
+versions, you may set 'mm-auto-save-coding-system' to 'emacs-mule'.
 
-*** Passwords are consistently loaded through `auth-source'
-Gnus can use `auth-source' for POP and IMAP passwords.  Also see that
-`smtpmail' and `url' support `auth-source' for SMTP and HTTP/HTTPS/RSS
+*** Passwords are consistently loaded through 'auth-source'
+Gnus can use 'auth-source' for POP and IMAP passwords.  Also see that
+'smtpmail' and 'url' support 'auth-source' for SMTP and HTTP/HTTPS/RSS
 authentication respectively.
 
 ** Help mode
 
-*** New macro `with-help-window' should set up help windows better
-than `with-output-to-temp-buffer' with `print-help-return-message'.
+*** New macro 'with-help-window' should set up help windows better
+than 'with-output-to-temp-buffer' with 'print-help-return-message'.
 
-*** New option `help-window-select' permits to customize whether help
+*** New option 'help-window-select' permits to customize whether help
 window shall be automatically selected when invoking help.
 
-*** New variable `help-window-point-marker' permits one to specify a new
-position for point in help window (for example in `view-lossage').
+*** New variable 'help-window-point-marker' permits one to specify a new
+position for point in help window (for example in 'view-lossage').
 
 ** Isearch
 
-*** New command `isearch-forward-word' bound globally to `M-s w' starts
-incremental word search.  New command `isearch-toggle-word' bound to the
-same key `M-s w' in Isearch mode toggles word searching on or off
+*** New command 'isearch-forward-word' bound globally to 'M-s w' starts
+incremental word search.  New command 'isearch-toggle-word' bound to the
+same key 'M-s w' in Isearch mode toggles word searching on or off
 while Isearch is active.
 
-*** New command `isearch-highlight-regexp' bound to `M-s h r' in Isearch
-mode runs `highlight-regexp' (`hi-lock-face-buffer') with the current
-search string as its regexp argument.  The same key `M-s h r' and
-other keys on the `M-s h' prefix are bound globally to the command
-`highlight-regexp' and other hi-lock commands.
+*** New command 'isearch-highlight-regexp' bound to 'M-s h r' in Isearch
+mode runs 'highlight-regexp' ('hi-lock-face-buffer') with the current
+search string as its regexp argument.  The same key 'M-s h r' and
+other keys on the 'M-s h' prefix are bound globally to the command
+'highlight-regexp' and other hi-lock commands.
 
-*** New command `isearch-occur' bound to `M-s o' in Isearch mode
-runs `occur' with the current search string.  The same key `M-s o'
-is bound globally to the command `occur'.
+*** New command 'isearch-occur' bound to 'M-s o' in Isearch mode
+runs 'occur' with the current search string.  The same key 'M-s o'
+is bound globally to the command 'occur'.
 
 *** Isearch can now search through multiple ChangeLog files.
 When running Isearch in a ChangeLog file, if the search fails,
@@ -1570,20 +1570,20 @@ if there is one (e.g. going from ChangeLog to ChangeLog.12).
 This is enabled if multi-isearch-search is non-nil.
 
 *** Two new commands to start Isearch on a list of marked buffers
-for buff-menu.el and ibuffer.el are bound to the keys `M-s a C-s' and
-`M-s a M-C-s'.
+for buff-menu.el and ibuffer.el are bound to the keys 'M-s a C-s' and
+'M-s a M-C-s'.
 
 *** The part of an Isearch that failed to match is highlighted in
-`isearch-fail' face.
+'isearch-fail' face.
 
-*** `C-h C-h' in Isearch mode displays isearch-specific Help screen,
-`C-h b' displays all Isearch key bindings, `C-h k' displays the full
-documentation of the given Isearch key sequence, `C-h m' displays
+*** 'C-h C-h' in Isearch mode displays isearch-specific Help screen,
+'C-h b' displays all Isearch key bindings, 'C-h k' displays the full
+documentation of the given Isearch key sequence, 'C-h m' displays
 documentation for Isearch mode.  All the other Help commands exit
 Isearch mode and execute their global definitions.
 
 *** When started in the minibuffer, Isearch searches in the minibuffer
-history.  See `Minibuffer changes', above.
+history.  See 'Minibuffer changes', above.
 
 ** MH-E
 
@@ -1593,14 +1593,14 @@ history.  See `Minibuffer changes', above.
 *** The file etc/emacs.py now supports both Python 2 and 3, meaning
 that either version can be used as inferior Python by python.el.
 
-*** Python mode now has `pdbtrack' functionality.  When using pdb to
+*** Python mode now has 'pdbtrack' functionality.  When using pdb to
 debug a Python program, pdbtrack notices the pdb prompt and displays
 the source file and line that the program is stopped at, much the same
 way as gud-mode does for debugging C programs with gdb.
 
 ** Recentf
 
-*** The default value of `recentf-keep' prevents from checking of
+*** The default value of 'recentf-keep' prevents from checking of
 remote files, if there is no established connection to the
 corresponding remote host.
 
@@ -1631,37 +1631,37 @@ just a narrowed portion of the whole.  So you cannot access the whole
 of a message (or message collection) by a simple save-restriction and
 widen.  Instead, there are two buffers: the rmail-buffer, and the
 rmail-view-buffer.  The former is the buffer that you see, the latter
-is invisible.  Most of the time, the invisible `view' buffer contains
+is invisible.  Most of the time, the invisible 'view' buffer contains
 the full contents of the Rmail file, and the Rmail buffer contains a
 decoded copy of the current message (with only a subset of the
-headers).  In this state, Rmail is said to be `swapped'.
+headers).  In this state, Rmail is said to be 'swapped'.
 
 You may find the following functions useful:
 
-`rmail-get-header' and `rmail-set-header' get or set the value of a
+'rmail-get-header' and 'rmail-set-header' get or set the value of a
 message header, whether or not it is currently visible.
 
-`rmail-apply-in-message' is a general purpose function that calls a
+'rmail-apply-in-message' is a general purpose function that calls a
 function (with arguments) which you specify on the full text of a given
 message.  To further narrow to just the headers, search forward for "\n\n".
 
-*** The new command `rmail-mime' displays MIME messages.
-It is bound to `v' in Rmail buffers and summaries.  It displays plain
+*** The new command 'rmail-mime' displays MIME messages.
+It is bound to 'v' in Rmail buffers and summaries.  It displays plain
 text and multipart messages in a temporary buffer, and offers buttons
 to save attachments.
 
-*** The command `rmail-redecode-body' no longer accepts the optional arg RAW.
+*** The command 'rmail-redecode-body' no longer accepts the optional arg RAW.
 Since Rmail now holds messages in their original undecoded form in a
-separate buffer, `rmail-redecode-body' no longer encodes the original
+separate buffer, 'rmail-redecode-body' no longer encodes the original
 message, and therefore there should be no need to avoid encoding it.
 
-*** The o command is now `rmail-output'.  It is an all-purpose command
+*** The o command is now 'rmail-output'.  It is an all-purpose command
 for copying messages from Rmail and appending them to files.  It
 handles Babyl-format files as well as mbox-format files, and it
 handles both kinds properly when they are visited in Emacs.  It always
 copies the full headers of the message.
 
-*** The C-o command is now `rmail-output-as-seen'.  It uses
+*** The C-o command is now 'rmail-output-as-seen'.  It uses
 the message as displayed, appending it to an mbox file.
 
 *** The modified status of the Rmail buffer is reported in the mode-line.
@@ -1669,7 +1669,7 @@ Previously, this information was hidden.
 
 ** TeX modes
 
-*** New option latex-indent-within-escaped-parens
+*** New option 'latex-indent-within-escaped-parens'
 permits to customize indentation of LaTeX environments delimited
 by escaped parens.
 
@@ -1694,27 +1694,27 @@ in square brackets, like in "/ssh:[::1]:".
 
 *** Multihop syntax has been removed.
 The pseudo-method "multi" has been removed.  Instead, multi hops
-can be specified by the new variable `tramp-default-proxies-alist'.
+can be specified by the new variable 'tramp-default-proxies-alist'.
 
 *** More default settings.
-Default values can be set via the variables `tramp-default-user',
-`tramp-default-user-alist' and `tramp-default-host'.
+Default values can be set via the variables 'tramp-default-user',
+'tramp-default-user-alist' and 'tramp-default-host'.
 
 *** Connection information is cached.
 In order to reduce connection setup, information about used
 connections is kept persistently in a file.  The name of this file is
-defined in the variable `tramp-persistency-file-name'.
+defined in the variable 'tramp-persistency-file-name'.
 
 *** Control of remote processes.
 Running processes on a remote host can be controlled by settings in
-`tramp-remote-path' and `tramp-remote-process-environment'.
+'tramp-remote-path' and 'tramp-remote-process-environment'.
 
 *** Success of remote copy is checked.
-When the variable `file-precious-flag' is set, the success of a remote
+When the variable 'file-precious-flag' is set, the success of a remote
 file copy is checked via the file's checksum.
 
 *** Passwords can be read from an authentication file.
-Tramp uses the package `auth-source' to read passwords from a file, if
+Tramp uses the package 'auth-source' to read passwords from a file, if
 necessary.
 
 ** VC and related modes
@@ -1725,7 +1725,7 @@ version-control systems such as Subversion, GNU Arch, Mercurial, Git
 and Bzr.  VC will now pass a multiple-file commit to these systems as
 a single changeset.
 
-*** vc-dir is a new command that displays file names and their VC
+*** 'vc-dir' is a new command that displays file names and their VC
 status.  It allows to apply various VC operations to a file, a
 directory or a set of files/directories.
 
@@ -1733,9 +1733,9 @@ directory or a set of files/directories.
 (This was for the most part true in Emacs 22, but was not advertised).
 This is because there is an increasing variety of VC systems, and they
 do not all accept the same "common" options.  For example, a CVS diff
-command used to append the values of `vc-cvs-diff-switches',
-`vc-diff-switches', and `diff-switches'.  Now the first non-nil value
-from that sequence is used.  The special value `t' means "no switches".
+command used to append the values of 'vc-cvs-diff-switches',
+'vc-diff-switches', and 'diff-switches'.  Now the first non-nil value
+from that sequence is used.  The special value 't' means "no switches".
 
 *** Clicking on the VC mode-line entry now pops the VC menu.
 
@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ active.
 
 *** Log entries can be modified using the key "e" in log-view.
 For now only CVS, RCS, SCCS and SVN support this functionality.
-This is done by the `modify-change-comment' backend function.
+This is done by the 'modify-change-comment' backend function.
 
 *** In log-view-mode, for VC systems that support changesets, you can
 see the diff for the whole changeset (not only for the current file)
@@ -1775,37 +1775,37 @@ to update it to the new VC.
 
 ** Miscellaneous
 
-*** comint-mode uses `start-file-process' now (see Lisp Changes).
-If `default-directory' is a remote file name, subprocesses are started
+*** comint-mode uses 'start-file-process' now (see Lisp Changes).
+If 'default-directory' is a remote file name, subprocesses are started
 on the corresponding remote system.
 
 *** ElDoc highlights the function argument under point
-with the face `eldoc-highlight-function-argument'.
+with the face 'eldoc-highlight-function-argument'.
 
 *** In Etags, the --members option is now the default.
 Use --no-members if you want the old default behavior of not tagging
 struct members in C, members variables in C++ and variables in PHP.
 
-*** The `gdb' command only works with the graphical interface now.
-Use `gud-gdb' if you want the (old) text command mode.
+*** The 'gdb' command only works with the graphical interface now.
+Use 'gud-gdb' if you want the (old) text command mode.
 
-*** goto-address.el provides two new minor modes, goto-address-mode and
-goto-address-prog-mode, which buttonize URLS and email addresses.
+*** 'goto-address' provides two new minor modes, 'goto-address-mode' and
+'goto-address-prog-mode', which buttonize URLS and email addresses.
 
-*** The new command `eshell/info' runs info in an eshell buffer.
+*** The new command 'eshell/info' runs info in an eshell buffer.
 
-*** The new variable `ffap-rfc-directories' specifies a list of local
-directories in which `ffap-rfc' will first search for RFCs.
+*** The new variable 'ffap-rfc-directories' specifies a list of local
+directories in which 'ffap-rfc' will first search for RFCs.
 
 *** hide-ifdef-mode allows shadowing ifdef-blocks instead of hiding them.
-See option `hide-ifdef-shadow' and function `hide-ifdef-toggle-shadowing'.
+See option 'hide-ifdef-shadow' and function 'hide-ifdef-toggle-shadowing'.
 
-*** `icomplete-prospects-height' now supersedes `icomplete-prospects-length'.
+*** 'icomplete-prospects-height' now supersedes 'icomplete-prospects-length'.
 
 *** Info displays breadcrumbs in the header of the page.
 See Info-breadcrumbs-depth to control it.
 
-*** net-utils has an `iwconfig' command, similar to the existing `ifconfig'.
+*** net-utils has an 'iwconfig' command, similar to the existing 'ifconfig'.
 It is used to configure wireless interfaces.
 
 *** The pcmpl-unix package supports hostname completion for ssh and scp.
@@ -1818,7 +1818,7 @@ smerge-auto-refine-mode.
 
 *** talk.el has been extended for multiple tty support.
 
-*** A new command `display-time-world' has been added to the Time
+*** A new command 'display-time-world' has been added to the Time
 package.  It creates a buffer with an updating time display using
 several time zones.
 
@@ -1831,16 +1831,16 @@ tex-suscript-height-minimum.
 since users found iconification of view-mode frames distracting.
 
 *** WoMan tries to add locale-specific manual page directories to the
-search path.  This can be disabled by setting `woman-locale' to nil.
+search path.  This can be disabled by setting 'woman-locale' to nil.
 
 
 * Changes in Emacs 23.1 on non-free operating systems
 
 ** Case is now considered significant in completion on MS-Windows.
-The default value of `completion-ignore-case' is now nil on
+The default value of 'completion-ignore-case' is now nil on
 MS-Windows, the same as it is for other operating systems.  The
 variable doesn't apply to reading a file name -- in that case Emacs
-heeds `read-file-name-completion-ignore-case' instead.
+heeds 'read-file-name-completion-ignore-case' instead.
 
 ** IPv6 is supported on MS-Windows.
 Emacs now supports IPv6 on Windows XP and later, and earlier versions
@@ -1855,7 +1855,7 @@ In Emacs 22 only X supported the busy cursor.
 ** Battery status is available on MS-Windows
 Emacs can now display the battery status in the mode-line when enabled with
 display-battery-mode or from the Options menu.  More verbose battery
-information is also available with the command `battery'.  In Emacs 22
+information is also available with the command 'battery'.  In Emacs 22
 battery status was supported only on GNU/Linux and Mac.
 
 ** More keys available on MS-Windows.
@@ -1886,8 +1886,8 @@ freetype library, giving access to a wider range of font formats.
 
 ** Variables cannot be both buffer-local and frame-local any more.
 
-** `functionp' returns nil for special forms.
-I.e., it only returns t for objects that can be passed to `funcall'.
+** 'functionp' returns nil for special forms.
+I.e., it only returns t for objects that can be passed to 'funcall'.
 
 ** The behavior of map-char-table has changed.  It may call the
 specified function with a cons (FROM . TO) as a key if characters in
@@ -1895,32 +1895,32 @@ that range have the same value.
 
 ** Process changes
 
-*** The function `dired-call-process' has been removed.
+*** The function 'dired-call-process' has been removed.
 
 *** The multibyteness of process filters is now determined by the
 coding-system used for decoding.  The functions
-`process-filter-multibyte-p' and `set-process-filter-multibyte' are
+'process-filter-multibyte-p' and 'set-process-filter-multibyte' are
 obsolete.
 
-** The variable `byte-compile-warnings' can now be a list starting with `not',
+** The variable 'byte-compile-warnings' can now be a list starting with 'not',
 meaning to disable the specified warnings.  The meaning of this list
 may therefore be the reverse of what you expect (of course, this is
-only an issue if you make use of the new `not' syntax).  Rather than
+only an issue if you make use of the new 'not' syntax).  Rather than
 checking/manipulating elements directly, use the new functions
-`byte-compile-warning-enabled-p', `byte-compile-disable-warning', and
-`byte-compile-enable-warning.'
+'byte-compile-warning-enabled-p', 'byte-compile-disable-warning', and
+'byte-compile-enable-warning'.
 
-** `mode-name' is no longer guaranteed to be a string.
-Use `(format-mode-line mode-name)' to ensure a string value.
+** 'mode-name' is no longer guaranteed to be a string.
+Use '(format-mode-line mode-name)' to ensure a string value.
 
-** The function x-font-family-list has been removed.
-Use the new function font-family-list (see Lisp Changes, below).
+** The function 'x-font-family-list' has been removed.
+Use the new function 'font-family-list' (see Lisp Changes, below).
 
 ** Internationalization changes
 
-*** The value of the function `charset-id' is now always 0.
+*** The value of the function 'charset-id' is now always 0.
 
-*** The functions `register-char-codings' and `coding-system-spec'
+*** The functions 'register-char-codings' and 'coding-system-spec'
 have been removed.
 
 *** The cpXXX coding systems are now supported automatically.
@@ -1931,23 +1931,23 @@ enable support for these coding systems, have been deleted.
 displaying various scripts with specific fonts, and are no longer
 needed now that OpenType font support is available:
 
-**** `devanagari' and `devan-util', and all associated devanagari-* and
+**** 'devanagari' and 'devan-util', and all associated devanagari-* and
 dev-* functions and variables (formerly used for Devanagari script).
 
-**** `kannada' and `knd-util', and all associated kannada-* and knd-*
+**** 'kannada' and 'knd-util', and all associated kannada-* and knd-*
 functions and variables (formerly used for Kannada script).
 
-**** `malayalam' and `mlm-util', and all associated malayalam-* and
+**** 'malayalam' and 'mlm-util', and all associated malayalam-* and
 mlm-* functions and variables (formerly used for Malayalam script).
 
-**** `tamil' and `tml-util, and all associated tamil-* and tml-*
+**** 'tamil' and 'tml-util', and all associated tamil-* and tml-*
 functions and variables (formerly used for Tamil script).
 
-*** The meaning of NAME argument of `set-fontset-font' is changed.
+*** The meaning of NAME argument of 'set-fontset-font' is changed.
 Previously nil is accepted as the default fontset.  Now, nil is for
 the fontset of the selected frame and t is for the default fontset.
 
-*** The meaning of FONTSET argument of `print-fontset' is changed.
+*** The meaning of FONTSET argument of 'print-fontset' is changed.
 Now, nil is for the fontset of the selected frame and t is for the
 default fontset.
 
@@ -1955,8 +1955,8 @@ default fontset.
 different buffer current, Emacs no longer kills that buffer
 automatically.  This behavior existed in previous versions of Emacs,
 but was undocumented.  To kill a buffer after write-region, give the
-variable `write-region-post-annotation-function' a buffer-local value
-of `kill-buffer'.
+variable 'write-region-post-annotation-function' a buffer-local value
+of 'kill-buffer'.
 
 ** The variable temp-file-name-pattern has been removed.
 This variable was only used by call-process-region, which now uses
@@ -1968,127 +1968,127 @@ arbitrary abbrev properties.
 
 ** end-of-defun-function is now guaranteed to work only when called
 from the start of a defun.  It must now leave point exactly at the end
-of defun, since `end-of-defun' now itself moves forward over
+of defun, since 'end-of-defun' now itself moves forward over
 whitespace after calling it.
 
 
 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.1
 
-** The new variable `generate-autoload-cookie' controls the magic comment
-string used by `update-file-autoloads' to find autoloaded forms.  The
-variable `generated-autoload-file' similarly controls the name of the
-file where `update-file-autoloads' writes the calls to `autoload'.
-The default values are ";;;###autoload" and `loaddefs.el',
+** The new variable 'generate-autoload-cookie' controls the magic comment
+string used by 'update-file-autoloads' to find autoloaded forms.  The
+variable 'generated-autoload-file' similarly controls the name of the
+file where 'update-file-autoloads' writes the calls to 'autoload'.
+The default values are ";;;###autoload" and 'loaddefs.el',
 respectively.
 
-** New primitives `list-system-processes' and `process-attributes'
+** New primitives 'list-system-processes' and 'process-attributes'
 let Lisp programs access the processes that are running on the local
 machine.  See the doc strings of these functions for more details.
 Not all platforms support accessing this information; on those that
 don't, these primitives will return nil.
 
-** New variable `user-emacs-directory'.
+** New variable 'user-emacs-directory'.
 Use this instead of "~/.emacs.d".
 
-** If a local hook function has a non-nil `permanent-local-hook'
-property, `kill-all-local-variables' does not remove it from the local
+** If a local hook function has a non-nil 'permanent-local-hook'
+property, 'kill-all-local-variables' does not remove it from the local
 value of the hook variable; it remains even if you change major modes.
 
-** `frame-inherited-parameters' lets new frames inherit parameters from
+** 'frame-inherited-parameters' lets new frames inherit parameters from
 the selected frame.
 
-** New keymap `input-decode-map' overrides like key-translation-map, but
+** New keymap 'input-decode-map' overrides like key-translation-map, but
 applies before function-key-map.  Also it is terminal-local contrary to
 key-translation-map.  Terminal-specific key-sequences are generally added to
 this map rather than to function-key-map now.
 
-** `ignore-errors' is now a standard macro (does not require the CL package).
+** 'ignore-errors' is now a standard macro (does not require the CL package).
 
-** `interprogram-paste-function' can now return one string or a list
+** 'interprogram-paste-function' can now return one string or a list
 of strings.  In the latter case, Emacs puts the second and following
 strings on the kill ring.
 
-** In `condition-case', a handler can specify "let the debugger run first".
-You do this by writing `debug' in the list of conditions to be handled,
+** In 'condition-case', a handler can specify "let the debugger run first".
+You do this by writing 'debug' in the list of conditions to be handled,
 like this:
 
     (condition-case nil
 	(foo bar)
       ((debug error) nil))
 
-** clone-indirect-buffer now runs the clone-indirect-buffer-hook.
+** 'clone-indirect-buffer' now runs the 'clone-indirect-buffer-hook'.
 
-** `beginning-of-defun-function' now takes one argument, the count given to
-`beginning-of-defun'.  (N.B. `end-of-defun-function' doesn't take any
+** 'beginning-of-defun-function' now takes one argument, the count given to
+'beginning-of-defun'.  (N.B. 'end-of-defun-function' doesn't take any
 arguments.)
 
-** `file-remote-p' has new optional parameters IDENTIFICATION and CONNECTED.
+** 'file-remote-p' has new optional parameters IDENTIFICATION and CONNECTED.
 IDENTIFICATION specifies which part of the remote identifier has to be
 returned.  With CONNECTED passed non-nil, it is checked whether a
 remote connection has been established already.
 
-** The new macro `declare-function' suppresses compiler warnings about
+** The new macro 'declare-function' suppresses compiler warnings about
 undefined functions.
 
 ** Changes to interactive function handling
 
 *** The new interactive spec code ^ says to first call
-handle-shift-selection if shift-select-mode is non-nil, before reading
+'handle-shift-selection' if shift-select-mode is non-nil, before reading
 the command arguments.  This is used for shift-selection (see above).
 
 *** Built-in functions can now have an interactive specification that
-is not a prompt string.  If the `intspec' parameter of a `DEFUN'
-starts with a `(', the string is evaluated as a Lisp form.
+is not a prompt string.  If the 'intspec' parameter of a 'DEFUN'
+starts with a '(', the string is evaluated as a Lisp form.
 
 *** The interactive-form of a function can be added post-facto via the
-`interactive-form' symbol property.  Mostly useful to add complex
+'interactive-form' symbol property.  Mostly useful to add complex
 interactive forms to subroutines.
 
 ** Region changes
 
-*** Commands should use `use-region-p' to test whether there is
+*** Commands should use 'use-region-p' to test whether there is
 an active region that they should operate on.
 
-*** `region-active-p' returns non-nil when Transient Mark mode is
+*** 'region-active-p' returns non-nil when Transient Mark mode is
 enabled and the mark is active.  Most commands that act specially on
-the active region in Transient Mark mode should use `use-region-p'
-instead of `region-active-p', because `use-region-p' obeys the new
-user option `use-empty-active-region' (see Editing Changes, above).
+the active region in Transient Mark mode should use 'use-region-p'
+instead of 'region-active-p', because 'use-region-p' obeys the new
+user option 'use-empty-active-region' (see Editing Changes, above).
 
-*** If a command sets `transient-mark-mode' to (only . OLDVAL), that
+*** If a command sets 'transient-mark-mode' to (only . OLDVAL), that
 means to activate transient-mark-mode temporarily, until the next
 unshifted point motion command or mark deactivation.  Afterwards,
-reset transient-mark-mode to the value OLDVAL.  The values `only' and
-`identity', introduced in Emacs 22, are now deprecated.
+reset transient-mark-mode to the value OLDVAL.  The values 'only' and
+'identity', introduced in Emacs 22, are now deprecated.
 
 ** Emacs session information
 
-*** The new variables `before-init-time' and `after-init-time' record the
-value of `current-time' before and after Emacs loads the init files.
+*** The new variables 'before-init-time' and 'after-init-time' record the
+value of 'current-time' before and after Emacs loads the init files.
 
-*** The new function `emacs-uptime' returns the uptime of an Emacs instance.
+*** The new function 'emacs-uptime' returns the uptime of an Emacs instance.
 
-*** The new function `emacs-init-time' returns the duration of the
+*** The new function 'emacs-init-time' returns the duration of the
 Emacs initialization.
 
 ** Changes affecting display-buffer
 
-*** display-buffer tries to be smarter when splitting windows.
-The new option split-window-preferred-function lets you specify your own
-function to pop up new windows.  Its default value split-window-sensibly
+*** 'display-buffer' tries to be smarter when splitting windows.
+The new option 'split-window-preferred-function' lets you specify your own
+function to pop up new windows.  Its default value 'split-window-sensibly'
 can split a window either vertically or horizontally, whichever seems
 more suitable in the current configuration.  You can tune the behavior
-of split-window-sensibly by customizing split-height-threshold and the
-new option split-width-threshold.  Both options now take the value nil
-to inhibit splitting in one direction.  Setting split-width-threshold to
+of 'split-window-sensibly' by customizing 'split-height-threshold' and the
+new option 'split-width-threshold'.  Both options now take the value nil
+to inhibit splitting in one direction.  Setting 'split-width-threshold' to
 nil inhibits horizontal splitting and gets you the behavior of Emacs 22
 in this respect.  In any case, display-buffer may now split the largest
 window vertically even when it is not as wide as the containing frame.
 
-*** If pop-up-frames has the value `graphic-only', display-buffer only
+*** If 'pop-up-frames' has the value 'graphic-only', display-buffer only
 makes a separate frame on graphic displays.
 
-*** select-frame and set-frame-selected-window have a new optional
+*** 'select-frame' and 'set-frame-selected-window' have a new optional
 argument NORECORD.  If non-nil, this will avoid messing with the order
 of recently selected windows and the buffer list.
 
@@ -2096,56 +2096,56 @@ of recently selected windows and the buffer list.
 These are analogous to frame parameters, but are associated with
 individual windows.
 
-*** The new functions window-parameters, window-parameter, and
-set-window-parameter are used to query and set window parameters.
+*** The new functions 'window-parameters', 'window-parameter', and
+'set-window-parameter' are used to query and set window parameters.
 
 ** Minibuffer and completion changes
 
 *** A list of default values can be specified for the DEFAULT argument of
-functions `read-from-minibuffer', `read-string', `read-command',
-`read-variable', `read-buffer', `completing-read'.  Elements of this list
-are available for inserting into the minibuffer by typing `M-n'.
+functions 'read-from-minibuffer', 'read-string', 'read-command',
+'read-variable', 'read-buffer', 'completing-read'.  Elements of this list
+are available for inserting into the minibuffer by typing 'M-n'.
 For empty input these functions return the first element of this list.
 
-*** New function `read-regexp' uses the regexp history and some useful
+*** New function 'read-regexp' uses the regexp history and some useful
 regexp defaults (string at point, last Isearch/replacement regexp/string)
 via M-n when reading a regexp in the minibuffer.
 
 *** minibuffer-local-must-match-filename-map is now named
 minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map.
 
-*** The `require-match' argument to `completing-read' accepts the new
-values `confirm-only' and `confirm-after-completion'.
+*** The 'require-match' argument to 'completing-read' accepts the new
+values 'confirm-only' and 'confirm-after-completion'.
 
 ** Search and replacement changes
 
 *** The regexp form \(?<num>:<regexp>\) specifies the group number explicitly.
 
-*** New function `match-substitute-replacement' returns the result of
-`replace-match' without actually using it in the buffer.
+*** New function 'match-substitute-replacement' returns the result of
+'replace-match' without actually using it in the buffer.
 
-*** The new variable `replace-search-function' determines the function
+*** The new variable 'replace-search-function' determines the function
 to use for searching in query-replace and replace-string.  The
-function it specifies is called by `perform-replace' when its 4th
+function it specifies is called by 'perform-replace' when its 4th
 argument is nil.
 
-*** The new variable `replace-re-search-function' determines the
-function to use for searching in `query-replace-regexp',
-`replace-regexp', `query-replace-regexp-eval', and
-`map-query-replace-regexp'.  The function it specifies is called by
-`perform-replace' when its 4th argument is non-nil.
+*** The new variable 'replace-re-search-function' determines the
+function to use for searching in 'query-replace-regexp',
+'replace-regexp', 'query-replace-regexp-eval', and
+'map-query-replace-regexp'.  The function it specifies is called by
+'perform-replace' when its 4th argument is non-nil.
 
-*** New keymap `search-map' bound to `M-s' provides global bindings
+*** New keymap 'search-map' bound to 'M-s' provides global bindings
 for search related commands.
 
-*** New keymap `multi-query-replace-map' contains additional keys bound
-to `automatic-all' and `exit-current' for multi-buffer interactive replacement.
+*** New keymap 'multi-query-replace-map' contains additional keys bound
+to 'automatic-all' and 'exit-current' for multi-buffer interactive replacement.
 
-*** The variable `inhibit-changing-match-data', if non-nil, prevents
+*** The variable 'inhibit-changing-match-data', if non-nil, prevents
 the search and match primitives from changing the match data.
 
-*** New functions `word-search-forward-lax' and `word-search-backward-lax'.
-These are like `word-search-forward and `word-search-backward', except
+*** New functions 'word-search-forward-lax' and 'word-search-backward-lax'.
+These are like 'word-search-forward' and 'word-search-backward', except
 that the end of the search string need not match a word boundary,
 unless it ends in whitespace.
 
@@ -2160,37 +2160,37 @@ variables defined in the current buffer.
 ** Face-remapping
 
 *** Each face can be remapped to a different face definition using the
-variable `face-remapping-alist'.  This is an alist that maps faces to
+variable 'face-remapping-alist'.  This is an alist that maps faces to
 replacement definitions (which can be face names, lists of face names,
 or attribute/value plists.  If this variable is buffer-local, the
 remapping occurs only in that buffer.
 
 *** text-scale-mode remaps the default face to a larger or smaller
 size in the current buffer.  This feature is used by the Buffer Face
-menu and the new `C-x C-+', `C-x C--', and `C-x C-0' commands (see
+menu and the new 'C-x C-+', 'C-x C--', and 'C-x C-0' commands (see
 Editing Changes, above).
 
 *** New functions:
 
-**** `face-remap-add-relative' adds a face remapping entry to the
+**** 'face-remap-add-relative' adds a face remapping entry to the
 current buffer.
 
-**** ``face-remap-remove-relative' removes a face remapping entry from
+**** 'face-remap-remove-relative' removes a face remapping entry from
 the current buffer.
 
-**** `face-remap-reset-base' restores a face to its global definition.
+**** 'face-remap-reset-base' restores a face to its global definition.
 
-**** `face-remap-set-base' sets the base remapping of a face.
+**** 'face-remap-set-base' sets the base remapping of a face.
 
 ** Process changes
 
-*** The new function `start-file-process' is similar to `start-process',
+*** The new function 'start-file-process' is similar to 'start-process',
 but obeys file handlers.  The file handler is chosen based on
-`default-directory'.  The functions `start-file-process-shell-command'
-and `process-file-shell-command' are also new; they call internally
-`start-file-process' and `process-file', respectively.
+'default-directory'.  The functions 'start-file-process-shell-command'
+and 'process-file-shell-command' are also new; they call internally
+'start-file-process' and 'process-file', respectively.
 
-*** The new function `process-lines' executes an external program and
+*** The new function 'process-lines' executes an external program and
 returns its output as a list of lines.
 
 ** Character code, representation, and charset changes.
@@ -2213,105 +2213,105 @@ each dimension is no longer limited to 94 or 96.
 **** A dynamic charset priority list is used to infer the charset of
 characters for display.
 
-*** The functions `split-char' and `make-char' now accept up to 4
+*** The functions 'split-char' and 'make-char' now accept up to 4
 positional codes instead of just 2.
 
-*** The functions `encode-char' and `decode-char' now accept any character sets.
+*** The functions 'encode-char' and 'decode-char' now accept any character sets.
 
-*** The function `define-charset' now accepts a completely different
+*** The function 'define-charset' now accepts a completely different
 form of arguments (old-style arguments still work).
 
-*** The value of the function `char-charset' depends on the current
+*** The value of the function 'char-charset' depends on the current
 priorities of charsets.
 
-*** The function get-char-code-property now accepts many Unicode base
-character properties.  They are `name', `general-category',
-`canonical-combining-class', `bidi-class', `decomposition',
-`decimal-digit-value', `digit-value', `numeric-value', `mirrored',
-`old-name', `iso-10646-comment', `uppercase', `lowercase', and
-`titlecase'.
+*** The function 'get-char-code-property' now accepts many Unicode base
+character properties.  They are 'name', 'general-category',
+'canonical-combining-class', 'bidi-class', 'decomposition',
+'decimal-digit-value', 'digit-value', 'numeric-value', 'mirrored',
+'old-name', 'iso-10646-comment', 'uppercase', 'lowercase', and
+'titlecase'.
 
-*** The functions `modify-syntax-entry' and `modify-category-entry' now
+*** The functions 'modify-syntax-entry' and 'modify-category-entry' now
 accept a cons of characters as the first argument, and modify all
 entries in that range of characters.
 
-*** Use of `translation-table-for-input' for character code unification
+*** Use of 'translation-table-for-input' for character code unification
 is now obsolete, since Emacs 23.1 and later uses Unicode as basis for
 internal representation of characters.
 
 *** New functions:
 
-**** `characterp' returns t if and only if the argument is a character.
-This replaces `char-valid-p', which is now obsolete.
+**** 'characterp' returns t if and only if the argument is a character.
+This replaces 'char-valid-p', which is now obsolete.
 
-**** `max-char' returns the maximum character code (currently #x3FFFFF).
+**** 'max-char' returns the maximum character code (currently #x3FFFFF).
 
-**** `define-charset-alias' defines an alias of a charset.
+**** 'define-charset-alias' defines an alias of a charset.
 
-**** `set-charset-priority' sets priorities of charsets.
+**** 'set-charset-priority' sets priorities of charsets.
 
-**** `charset-priority-list' returns a prioritized list of charsets.
+**** 'charset-priority-list' returns a prioritized list of charsets.
 
-**** `unibyte-string' makes a unibyte string from bytes.
+**** 'unibyte-string' makes a unibyte string from bytes.
 
-**** `define-char-code-property' defines a character code property.
+**** 'define-char-code-property' defines a character code property.
 
-**** `char-code-property-description' returns the description string of
+**** 'char-code-property-description' returns the description string of
 a character code property.
 
 *** New variables:
 
-**** `find-word-boundary-function-table' is a char-table of functions to
+**** 'find-word-boundary-function-table' is a char-table of functions to
 search for a word boundary.
 
-**** `char-script-table' is a char-table of script names.
+**** 'char-script-table' is a char-table of script names.
 
-**** `char-width-table' is a char-table of character widths.
+**** 'char-width-table' is a char-table of character widths.
 
-**** `print-charset-text-property' controls how to handle `charset' text
+**** 'print-charset-text-property' controls how to handle 'charset' text
 property on printing a string.
 
-**** `printable-chars' is a char-table of printable characters.
+**** 'printable-chars' is a char-table of printable characters.
 
 ** Code conversion changes
 
-*** The new function `define-coding-system' should be used to define a
-coding system instead of `make-coding-system' (which is now obsolete).
+*** The new function 'define-coding-system' should be used to define a
+coding system instead of 'make-coding-system' (which is now obsolete).
 
-*** The functions `encode-coding-region' and `decode-coding-region'
+*** The functions 'encode-coding-region' and 'decode-coding-region'
 have an optional 4th argument to specify where the result of
 conversion should go.
 
-*** The functions `encode-coding-string' and `decode-coding-string'
+*** The functions 'encode-coding-string' and 'decode-coding-string'
 have an optional 4th argument specifying a buffer to store the result
 of conversion.
 
-*** The new variable `inhibit-null-byte-detection' controls whether to
+*** The new variable 'inhibit-null-byte-detection' controls whether to
 consider text with null bytes as binary data.  By default, it is
-`nil', and Emacs uses `no-conversion' for any text containing null
+'nil', and Emacs uses 'no-conversion' for any text containing null
 bytes.
 
-*** The functions `set-coding-priority' and `make-coding-system' are obsolete.
+*** The functions 'set-coding-priority' and 'make-coding-system' are obsolete.
 
 *** New functions:
 
-**** `with-coding-priority' executes Lisp code using the specified
+**** 'with-coding-priority' executes Lisp code using the specified
 coding system priority order.
 
-**** `check-coding-systems-region' checks if the text in the region is
+**** 'check-coding-systems-region' checks if the text in the region is
 encodable by the specified coding systems.
 
-**** `coding-system-aliases' returns a list of aliases of a coding system.
+**** 'coding-system-aliases' returns a list of aliases of a coding system.
 
-**** `coding-system-charset-list' returns a list of charsets supported
+**** 'coding-system-charset-list' returns a list of charsets supported
 by a coding system.
 
-**** `coding-system-priority-list' returns a list of coding systems
+**** 'coding-system-priority-list' returns a list of coding systems
 ordered by their priorities.
 
-**** `set-coding-system-priority' sets priorities of coding systems.
+**** 'set-coding-system-priority' sets priorities of coding systems.
 
-**** `coding-system-from-name' returns a coding system matching with
+**** 'coding-system-from-name' returns a coding system matching with
 the argument name.
 
 ** There is a new input method, Robin, different from Quail.
@@ -2321,14 +2321,14 @@ ii) converts an existing buffer substring into another string
 iii) reverse conversion (each character produced by a
 robin rule can hold the original ASCII sequence as a char-code-property)
 
-*** The new function `robin-define-package' defines a Robin package.
+*** The new function 'robin-define-package' defines a Robin package.
 
-*** The new function `robin-modify-package' modifies an existing Robin package.
+*** The new function 'robin-modify-package' modifies an existing Robin package.
 
-*** The new function `robin-use-package' starts using a Robin package
+*** The new function 'robin-use-package' starts using a Robin package
 as an input method.
 
-*** The new function `string-to-unibyte' is like `string-as-unibyte'
+*** The new function 'string-to-unibyte' is like 'string-as-unibyte'
 but signals an error if STRING contains a non-ASCII, non-eight-bit
 character.
 
@@ -2342,115 +2342,115 @@ Emacs.FontBackend: x,xft
 If this resource is not set, Emacs tries to use all font backends
 available on your graphic device.
 
-*** New frame parameter `font-backend' specifies a list of
+*** New frame parameter 'font-backend' specifies a list of
 font-backends supported by the frame's graphic device.  On X, they are
-currently `x' and `xft'.
+currently 'x' and 'xft'.
 
-*** The function `set-fontset-font' now accepts a script name as the
+*** The function 'set-fontset-font' now accepts a script name as the
 second argument, and has an optional 5th argument to control how to
 set the font.
 
 *** New functions:
 
-**** `fontp' checks if the argument is a font-spec or font-entity.
+**** 'fontp' checks if the argument is a font-spec or font-entity.
 
-**** `font-spec' creates a new font-spec object.
+**** 'font-spec' creates a new font-spec object.
 
-**** `font-get' returns a font property value.
+**** 'font-get' returns a font property value.
 
-**** `font-put' sets a font property value.
+**** 'font-put' sets a font property value.
 
-**** `font-face-attributes' returns a plist of face attributes set by a font.
+**** 'font-face-attributes' returns a plist of face attributes set by a font.
 
-**** `list-fonts' returns a list of font-entities matching a font spec.
+**** 'list-fonts' returns a list of font-entities matching a font spec.
 
-**** `find-font' returns the font-entity best matching the given font spec.
+**** 'find-font' returns the font-entity best matching the given font spec.
 
-**** `font-family-list' returns a list of family names of available fonts.
+**** 'font-family-list' returns a list of family names of available fonts.
 
-**** `font-xlfd-name' returns an XLFD name of a given font spec, font
+**** 'font-xlfd-name' returns an XLFD name of a given font spec, font
 entity, or font object.
 
-**** `clear-font-cache' clears all font caches.
+**** 'clear-font-cache' clears all font caches.
 
 ** Changes related to multiple-terminal (multi-tty) support
 
-*** $TERM is now set to `dumb' for subprocesses.  If you want to know the
+*** $TERM is now set to 'dumb' for subprocesses.  If you want to know the
 $TERM inherited by Emacs you will have to look inside initial-environment.
 
-*** $DISPLAY is now dynamically inherited from the frame's `display'.
+*** $DISPLAY is now dynamically inherited from the frame's 'display'.
 
-*** The `window-system' variable is now frame-local.  The new
-`initial-window-system' variable contains the `window-system' value
-for the first frame.  `window-system' is also now a function that
+*** The 'window-system' variable is now frame-local.  The new
+'initial-window-system' variable contains the 'window-system' value
+for the first frame.  'window-system' is also now a function that
 takes a frame argument.
 
-*** The `keyboard-translate-table' variable and the terminal and
+*** The 'keyboard-translate-table' variable and the terminal and
 keyboard coding systems are now terminal-local.
 
-*** You can specify a terminal device (`tty' parameter) and a terminal
-type (`tty-type' parameter) to `make-terminal-frame'.
+*** You can specify a terminal device ('tty' parameter) and a terminal
+type ('tty-type' parameter) to 'make-terminal-frame'.
 
-*** The function `make-frame-on-display' now works during a tty
+*** The function 'make-frame-on-display' now works during a tty
 session.
 
-*** A new `terminal' data type.
-The functions `get-device-terminal', `terminal-parameters',
-`terminal-parameter', `set-terminal-parameter' use this data type.
+*** A new 'terminal' data type.
+The functions 'get-device-terminal', 'terminal-parameters',
+'terminal-parameter', 'set-terminal-parameter' use this data type.
 
-*** Function key sequences are now mapped using `local-function-key-map',
+*** Function key sequences are now mapped using 'local-function-key-map',
 a new variable.  This inherits from the global variable function-key-map,
 which is not used directly any more.
 
 *** New hooks:
 
-**** before-hack-local-variables-hook is called after setting new
-variable file-local-variables-alist, and before actually applying the
+**** 'before-hack-local-variables-hook' is called after setting new
+variable 'file-local-variables-alist', and before actually applying the
 file-local variables.
 
-**** `suspend-tty-functions' and `resume-tty-functions' are called
+**** 'suspend-tty-functions' and 'resume-tty-functions' are called
 after a tty frame has been suspended or resumed, respectively.  The
 functions are called with the terminal id of the frame being
 suspended/resumed as a parameter.
 
-**** The special hook `delete-terminal-functions' is called before
+**** The special hook 'delete-terminal-functions' is called before
 deleting a terminal.
 
 *** New functions:
 
-**** `delete-terminal'
+**** 'delete-terminal'
 
-**** `suspend-tty'
+**** 'suspend-tty'
 
-**** `resume-tty'.
+**** 'resume-tty'.
 
-*** `initial-environment' holds the environment inherited from Emacs's parent.
+*** 'initial-environment' holds the environment inherited from Emacs's parent.
 
 ** Redisplay changes
 
 *** For underlined characters, the distance between the underline and
-the baseline is controlled by a new variable, `underline-minimum-offset'.
+the baseline is controlled by a new variable, 'underline-minimum-offset'.
 
-*** You can now pass the value of the `invisible' property to
+*** You can now pass the value of the 'invisible' property to
 invisible-p to check whether it would cause the text to be invisible.
 This is convenient when checking invisibility of text with no buffer
 position (e.g. in before/after-strings).
 
-*** `clear-image-cache' can be told to flush only images of a specific file.
+*** 'clear-image-cache' can be told to flush only images of a specific file.
 
-*** `vertical-motion' can now be given a goal column.
+*** 'vertical-motion' can now be given a goal column.
 It now accepts a cons cell (COLS . LINES) in its first argument, which
 says to stop, where possible, at a pixel x-position equal to COLS
 times the default column width.
 
 *** redisplay-end-trigger-functions, set-window-redisplay-end-trigger,
-and window-redisplay-end-trigger are obsolete.  Use `jit-lock-register'
+and window-redisplay-end-trigger are obsolete.  Use 'jit-lock-register'
 instead.
 
-*** The new variables `wrap-prefix' and `line-prefix' specify display
+*** The new variables 'wrap-prefix' and 'line-prefix' specify display
 specs which are appended at display-time to every continuation line
 and non-continuation line, respectively.  In addition, Emacs
-recognizes the `wrap-prefix' and `line-prefix' text or overlay
+recognizes the 'wrap-prefix' and 'line-prefix' text or overlay
 properties; these have the same effects as the variables of the same
 name, but take precedence.
 
@@ -2458,68 +2458,68 @@ name, but take precedence.
 
 ** Miscellaneous new functions
 
-*** `apply-partially' performs a "curried" application of a function.
+*** 'apply-partially' performs a "curried" application of a function.
 
-*** `buffer-swap-text' swaps text between two buffers.  This can be
-useful for modes such as tar-mode, archive-mode, RMAIL.
+*** 'buffer-swap-text' swaps text between two buffers.  This can be
+useful for modes such as 'tar-mode', 'archive-mode', RMAIL.
 
-*** `combine-and-quote-strings' produces a single string from a list of strings
+*** 'combine-and-quote-strings' produces a single string from a list of strings
 sticking a separator string in between each pair, and quoting those
 strings that include the separator as their substring.  Useful for
 consing shell command lines from the individual arguments.
 
-*** `custom-note-var-changed' tells Custom to treat the change in a
+*** 'custom-note-var-changed' tells Custom to treat the change in a
 certain variable as having been made within Custom.
 
-*** `face-all-attributes' returns an alist describing all the basic
+*** 'face-all-attributes' returns an alist describing all the basic
 attributes of a given face.
 
-*** `format-seconds' converts a number of seconds into a readable
+*** 'format-seconds' converts a number of seconds into a readable
 string of days, hours, etc.
 
-*** `image-refresh' refreshes all images associated with a given image
+*** 'image-refresh' refreshes all images associated with a given image
 specification.
 
-*** `locate-user-emacs-file' helps packages to select the appropriate
-place to save user-specific files.  It defaults to `user-emacs-directory'
+*** 'locate-user-emacs-file' helps packages to select the appropriate
+place to save user-specific files.  It defaults to 'user-emacs-directory'
 unless the file already exists at $HOME.
 
-*** `read-color' reads a color name using the minibuffer.
+*** 'read-color' reads a color name using the minibuffer.
 
-*** `read-shell-command' does what its name says, with completion.  It
-uses the minibuffer-local-shell-command-map for that.
+*** 'read-shell-command' does what its name says, with completion.  It
+uses the 'minibuffer-local-shell-command-map' for that.
 
-*** `split-string-and-unquote' splits a string into a list of substrings
+*** 'split-string-and-unquote' splits a string into a list of substrings
 on the boundaries of a given delimiter, and unquotes the substrings that
 are quoted.  Useful for taking apart shell commands.
 
-*** The two new functions `looking-at-p' and `string-match-p' can do
-the same matching as `looking-at' and `string-match' without changing
+*** The two new functions 'looking-at-p' and 'string-match-p' can do
+the same matching as 'looking-at' and 'string-match' without changing
 the match data.
 
-*** The two new functions `make-serial-process' and
-`serial-process-configure' provide a Lisp interface to the new serial
+*** The two new functions 'make-serial-process' and
+'serial-process-configure' provide a Lisp interface to the new serial
 port support (see Emacs changes, above).
 
 ** Miscellaneous new variables
 
-*** `auto-save-include-big-deletions', if non-nil, means auto-save is
+*** 'auto-save-include-big-deletions', if non-nil, means auto-save is
 not turned off automatically after a big deletion.
 
-*** `read-circle', if nil, disables the reading of recursive Lisp
+*** 'read-circle', if nil, disables the reading of recursive Lisp
 structures using the #N= and #N# syntax.
 
-*** `this-command-keys-shift-translated' is non-nil if the key
+*** 'this-command-keys-shift-translated' is non-nil if the key
 sequence invoking the current command was found by shift-translation.
 
-*** `window-point-insertion-type' determines the insertion-type of the
+*** 'window-point-insertion-type' determines the insertion-type of the
 marker used for window-point.
 
-*** bookmark provides `bookmark-make-record-function' so special major
+*** bookmark provides 'bookmark-make-record-function' so special major
 modes like Info can teach bookmark.el how to save and restore the
 relevant data.
 
-*** `fill-forward-paragraph-function' specifies which function the
+*** 'fill-forward-paragraph-function' specifies which function the
 filling code should use to find paragraph boundaries.
 
 
@@ -2527,20 +2527,20 @@ filling code should use to find paragraph boundaries.
 
 ** The new package avl-tree.el deals with the AVL tree data structure.
 
-** The new package check-declare.el verifies the accuracy of
+** The new package 'check-declare' verifies the accuracy of
 declare-function macros (see Lisp Changes, above).
 
-** find-cmd.el can build `find' commands using lisp syntax.
+** 'find-cmd' can build 'find' commands using lisp syntax.
 
 ** The package misearch.el has been added.  It allows Isearch to search
-through multiple buffers.  A variable `multi-isearch-next-buffer-function'
+through multiple buffers.  A variable 'multi-isearch-next-buffer-function'
 defines the function to call to get the next buffer to search in the series
-of multiple buffers.  Top-level functions `multi-isearch-buffers',
-`multi-isearch-buffers-regexp', `multi-isearch-files' and
-`multi-isearch-files-regexp' accept a single argument that specifies
+of multiple buffers.  Top-level functions 'multi-isearch-buffers',
+'multi-isearch-buffers-regexp', 'multi-isearch-files' and
+'multi-isearch-files-regexp' accept a single argument that specifies
 a list of buffers/files to search for a string/regexp.
 
-** The new major mode `special-mode' is intended as a parent for
+** The new major mode 'special-mode' is intended as a parent for
 major modes such as those that set the "'mode-class 'special" property.