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+/* Program execution for Emacs.
+
+Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include "exec.h"
+
+/* exec1 is a program which takes another program and its arguments,
+ forks, and executes that program, all while tracing it and its
+ children to use the program execution mechanism defined in exec.c.
+
+ This is necessary to bypass security restrictions which prohibit
+ Emacs from loading executables from certain directories, by, in
+ effect, replacing the executable loader in the Linux kernel. */
+
+
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ pid_t pid, pid1;
+ extern char **environ;
+ int wstatus;
+
+ pid1 = getpid ();
+ pid = fork ();
+
+ if (!pid)
+ {
+ /* Set the process group used to the parent. */
+ if (setpgid (0, pid1))
+ perror ("setpgid");
+
+ tracing_execve (argv[2], argv + 2, environ);
+
+ /* An error occurred. Exit with failure. */
+ exit (127);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Provide the file name of the loader. */
+ exec_init (argv[1]);
+
+ if (after_fork (pid))
+ exit (127);
+
+ /* Start waiting for the process to exit. */
+
+ while (true)
+ {
+ pid1 = exec_waitpid (-1, &wstatus, 0);
+
+ /* If the child process exits normally, exit with its status
+ code. If not, raise the signal that caused it to
+ exit. */
+
+ if (pid == pid1)
+ {
+ if (WIFEXITED (wstatus))
+ exit (WEXITSTATUS (wstatus));
+ else /* if WIFSIGNALED (wstatus) */
+ {
+ raise (WTERMSIG (wstatus));
+
+ /* Just in case the signal raised doesn't cause an
+ exit. */
+ exit (127);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise, continue looping. */
+ }
+ }
+}