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+;;; comp-runtime.el --- runtime Lisp native compiler code -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Andrea Corallo <acorallo@gnu.org>
+;; Keywords: lisp
+;; Package: emacs
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; While the main native compiler is implemented in comp.el, when
+;; commonly used as a jit compiler it is only loaded by Emacs sub
+;; processes performing async compilation. This file contains all
+;; the code needed to drive async compilations and any Lisp code
+;; needed at runtime to run native code.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
+(require 'comp-common)
+(require 'bytecomp) ;; For `emacs-lisp-compilation-mode'.
+
+(defgroup comp-run nil
+ "Emacs Lisp native compiler runtime."
+ :group 'lisp)
+
+(defcustom native-comp-jit-compilation-deny-list
+ '()
+ "List of regexps to exclude matching files from deferred native compilation.
+Files whose names match any regexp are excluded from native compilation."
+ :type '(repeat regexp)
+ :version "28.1")
+
+(defcustom native-comp-async-jobs-number 0
+ "Default number of subprocesses used for async native compilation.
+Value of zero means to use half the number of the CPU's execution units,
+or one if there's just one execution unit."
+ :type 'natnum
+ :risky t
+ :version "28.1")
+
+(defcustom native-comp-async-report-warnings-errors t
+ "Whether to report warnings and errors from asynchronous native compilation.
+
+When native compilation happens asynchronously, it can produce
+warnings and errors, some of which might not be emitted by a
+byte-compilation. The typical case for that is native-compiling
+a file that is missing some `require' of a necessary feature,
+while having it already loaded into the environment when
+byte-compiling.
+
+As asynchronous native compilation always starts from a pristine
+environment, it is more sensitive to such omissions, and might be
+unable to compile such Lisp source files correctly.
+
+Set this variable to nil to suppress warnings altogether, or to
+the symbol `silent' to log warnings but not pop up the *Warnings*
+buffer."
+ :type '(choice
+ (const :tag "Do not report warnings/errors" nil)
+ (const :tag "Report and display warnings/errors" t)
+ (const :tag "Report but do not display warnings/errors" silent))
+ :version "28.1")
+
+(defcustom native-comp-async-warnings-errors-kind 'important
+ "Which kind of warnings and errors to report from async native compilation.
+
+Setting this variable to `important' (the default) will report
+only important warnings and all errors.
+Setting this variable to `all' will report all warnings and
+errors."
+ :type '(choice
+ (const :tag "Report all warnings/errors" all)
+ (const :tag "Report important warnings and all errors" important))
+ :version "30.1")
+
+(defcustom native-comp-always-compile nil
+ "Non-nil means unconditionally (re-)compile all files."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :version "28.1")
+
+(make-obsolete-variable 'native-comp-deferred-compilation-deny-list
+ 'native-comp-jit-compilation-deny-list
+ "29.1")
+
+(defcustom native-comp-async-cu-done-functions nil
+ "List of functions to call when asynchronous compilation of a file is done.
+Each function is called with one argument FILE, the filename whose
+compilation has completed."
+ :type 'hook
+ :version "28.1")
+
+(defcustom native-comp-async-all-done-hook nil
+ "Hook run after completing asynchronous compilation of all input files."
+ :type 'hook
+ :version "28.1")
+
+(defcustom native-comp-async-query-on-exit nil
+ "Whether to query the user about killing async compilations when exiting.
+If this is non-nil, Emacs will ask for confirmation to exit and kill the
+asynchronous native compilations if any are running. If nil, when you
+exit Emacs, it will silently kill those asynchronous compilations even
+if `confirm-kill-processes' is non-nil."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :version "28.1")
+
+(defconst comp-async-buffer-name "*Async-native-compile-log*"
+ "Name of the async compilation buffer log.")
+
+(defvar comp-no-spawn nil
+ "Non-nil don't spawn native compilation processes.")
+
+(defvar comp-async-compilations (make-hash-table :test #'equal)
+ "Hash table file-name -> async compilation process.")
+
+;; These variables and functions are defined in comp.c
+(defvar comp--no-native-compile)
+(defvar comp-deferred-pending-h)
+(defvar comp-installed-trampolines-h)
+(defvar native-comp-enable-subr-trampolines)
+
+(declare-function comp--install-trampoline "comp.c")
+(declare-function comp-el-to-eln-filename "comp.c")
+(declare-function native-elisp-load "comp.c")
+
+(defun native-compile-async-skip-p (file load selector)
+ "Return non-nil if FILE's compilation should be skipped.
+
+LOAD and SELECTOR work as described in `native--compile-async'."
+ ;; Make sure we are not already compiling `file' (bug#40838).
+ (or (gethash file comp-async-compilations)
+ (gethash (file-name-with-extension file "elc") comp--no-native-compile)
+ (cond
+ ((null selector) nil)
+ ((functionp selector) (not (funcall selector file)))
+ ((stringp selector) (not (string-match-p selector file)))
+ (t (error "SELECTOR must be a function a regexp or nil")))
+ ;; Also exclude files from deferred compilation if
+ ;; any of the regexps in
+ ;; `native-comp-jit-compilation-deny-list' matches.
+ (and (eq load 'late)
+ (seq-some (lambda (re)
+ (string-match-p re file))
+ native-comp-jit-compilation-deny-list))))
+
+(defvar comp-files-queue ()
+ "List of Emacs Lisp files to be compiled.")
+
+(defvar comp-async-compilations (make-hash-table :test #'equal)
+ "Hash table file-name -> async compilation process.")
+
+(defun comp-async-runnings ()
+ "Return the number of async compilations currently running.
+This function has the side effect of cleaning-up finished
+processes from `comp-async-compilations'"
+ (cl-loop
+ for file-name in (cl-loop
+ for file-name being each hash-key of comp-async-compilations
+ for prc = (gethash file-name comp-async-compilations)
+ unless (process-live-p prc)
+ collect file-name)
+ do (remhash file-name comp-async-compilations))
+ (hash-table-count comp-async-compilations))
+
+(defvar comp-num-cpus nil)
+(defun comp-effective-async-max-jobs ()
+ "Compute the effective number of async jobs."
+ (if (zerop native-comp-async-jobs-number)
+ (or comp-num-cpus
+ (setf comp-num-cpus
+ (max 1 (/ (num-processors) 2))))
+ native-comp-async-jobs-number))
+
+(defvar comp-last-scanned-async-output nil)
+(make-variable-buffer-local 'comp-last-scanned-async-output)
+;; From warnings.el
+(defvar warning-suppress-types)
+(defun comp-accept-and-process-async-output (process)
+ "Accept PROCESS output and check for diagnostic messages."
+ (if native-comp-async-report-warnings-errors
+ (let ((warning-suppress-types
+ (if (eq native-comp-async-report-warnings-errors 'silent)
+ (cons '(comp) warning-suppress-types)
+ warning-suppress-types))
+ (regexp (if (eq native-comp-async-warnings-errors-kind 'all)
+ "^.*?\\(?:Error\\|Warning\\): .*$"
+ (rx bol
+ (*? nonl)
+ (or
+ (seq "Error: " (*? nonl))
+ (seq "Warning: the function ‘" (1+ (not "’"))
+ "’ is not known to be defined."))
+ eol))))
+ (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
+ (save-excursion
+ (accept-process-output process)
+ (goto-char (or comp-last-scanned-async-output (point-min)))
+ (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+ (display-warning 'comp (match-string 0)))
+ (setq comp-last-scanned-async-output (point-max)))))
+ (accept-process-output process)))
+
+(defconst comp-valid-source-re (rx ".el" (? ".gz") eos)
+ "Regexp to match filename of valid input source files.")
+
+(defun comp-run-async-workers ()
+ "Start compiling files from `comp-files-queue' asynchronously.
+When compilation is finished, run `native-comp-async-all-done-hook' and
+display a message."
+ (cl-assert (null comp-no-spawn))
+ (if (or comp-files-queue
+ (> (comp-async-runnings) 0))
+ (unless (>= (comp-async-runnings) (comp-effective-async-max-jobs))
+ (cl-loop
+ for (source-file . load) = (pop comp-files-queue)
+ while source-file
+ do (cl-assert (string-match-p comp-valid-source-re source-file) nil
+ "`comp-files-queue' should be \".el\" files: %s"
+ source-file)
+ when (or native-comp-always-compile
+ load ; Always compile when the compilation is
+ ; commanded for late load.
+ ;; Skip compilation if `comp-el-to-eln-filename' fails
+ ;; to find a writable directory.
+ (with-demoted-errors "Async compilation :%S"
+ (file-newer-than-file-p
+ source-file (comp-el-to-eln-filename source-file))))
+ do (let* ((expr `((require 'comp)
+ (setq comp-async-compilation t
+ warning-fill-column most-positive-fixnum)
+ ,(let ((set (list 'setq)))
+ (dolist (var '(comp-file-preloaded-p
+ native-compile-target-directory
+ native-comp-speed
+ native-comp-debug
+ native-comp-verbose
+ comp-libgccjit-reproducer
+ native-comp-eln-load-path
+ native-comp-compiler-options
+ native-comp-driver-options
+ load-path
+ backtrace-line-length
+ byte-compile-warnings
+ comp-sanitizer-emit
+ ;; package-load-list
+ ;; package-user-dir
+ ;; package-directory-list
+ ))
+ (when (boundp var)
+ (push var set)
+ (push `',(symbol-value var) set)))
+ (nreverse set))
+ ;; FIXME: Activating all packages would align the
+ ;; functionality offered with what is usually done
+ ;; for ELPA packages (and thus fix some compilation
+ ;; issues with some ELPA packages), but it's too
+ ;; blunt an instrument (e.g. we don't even know if
+ ;; we're compiling such an ELPA package at
+ ;; this point).
+ ;;(package-activate-all)
+ ,native-comp-async-env-modifier-form
+ (message "Compiling %s..." ,source-file)
+ (comp--native-compile ,source-file ,(and load t))))
+ (source-file1 source-file) ;; Make the closure works :/
+ (temp-file (make-temp-file
+ (concat "emacs-async-comp-"
+ (file-name-base source-file) "-")
+ nil ".el"))
+ (expr-strings (let ((print-length nil)
+ (print-level nil))
+ (mapcar #'prin1-to-string expr)))
+ (_ (progn
+ (with-temp-file temp-file
+ (mapc #'insert expr-strings))
+ (comp-log "\n")
+ (mapc #'comp-log expr-strings)))
+ (load1 load)
+ (default-directory invocation-directory)
+ (process (make-process
+ :name (concat "Compiling: " source-file)
+ :buffer (with-current-buffer
+ (get-buffer-create
+ comp-async-buffer-name)
+ (unless (derived-mode-p 'compilation-mode)
+ (emacs-lisp-compilation-mode))
+ (current-buffer))
+ :command (list
+ (expand-file-name invocation-name
+ invocation-directory)
+ "-no-comp-spawn" "-Q" "--batch"
+ "--eval"
+ ;; Suppress Abort dialogs on MS-Windows
+ "(setq w32-disable-abort-dialog t)"
+ "-l" temp-file)
+ :sentinel
+ (lambda (process _event)
+ (run-hook-with-args
+ 'native-comp-async-cu-done-functions
+ source-file)
+ (comp-accept-and-process-async-output process)
+ (ignore-errors (delete-file temp-file))
+ (let ((eln-file (comp-el-to-eln-filename
+ source-file1)))
+ (when (and load1
+ (zerop (process-exit-status
+ process))
+ (file-exists-p eln-file))
+ (native-elisp-load eln-file
+ (eq load1 'late))))
+ (comp-run-async-workers))
+ :noquery (not native-comp-async-query-on-exit))))
+ (puthash source-file process comp-async-compilations))
+ when (>= (comp-async-runnings) (comp-effective-async-max-jobs))
+ do (cl-return)))
+ ;; No files left to compile and all processes finished.
+ (run-hooks 'native-comp-async-all-done-hook)
+ (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create comp-async-buffer-name)
+ (save-excursion
+ (unless (derived-mode-p 'compilation-mode)
+ (emacs-lisp-compilation-mode))
+ (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (insert "Compilation finished.\n"))))
+ ;; `comp-deferred-pending-h' should be empty at this stage.
+ ;; Reset it anyway.
+ (clrhash comp-deferred-pending-h)))
+
+(defconst comp-warn-primitives
+ '(null memq gethash and subrp not subr-native-elisp-p
+ comp--install-trampoline concat if symbolp symbol-name make-string
+ length aset aref length> mapcar expand-file-name
+ file-name-as-directory file-exists-p native-elisp-load)
+ "List of primitives we want to warn about in case of redefinition.
+This are essential for the trampoline machinery to work properly.")
+
+(defun comp-trampoline-search (subr-name)
+ "Search a trampoline file for SUBR-NAME.
+Return the trampoline if found or nil otherwise."
+ (cl-loop
+ with rel-filename = (comp-trampoline-filename subr-name)
+ for dir in (comp-eln-load-path-eff)
+ for filename = (expand-file-name rel-filename dir)
+ when (file-exists-p filename)
+ do (cl-return (native-elisp-load filename))))
+
+(declare-function comp-trampoline-compile "comp")
+;;;###autoload
+(defun comp-subr-trampoline-install (subr-name)
+ "Make SUBR-NAME effectively advice-able when called from native code."
+ (when (memq subr-name comp-warn-primitives)
+ (warn "Redefining `%s' might break native compilation of trampolines."
+ subr-name))
+ (let ((subr (symbol-function subr-name)))
+ (unless (or (not (string= subr-name (subr-name subr))) ;; (bug#69573)
+ (null native-comp-enable-subr-trampolines)
+ (memq subr-name native-comp-never-optimize-functions)
+ (gethash subr-name comp-installed-trampolines-h))
+ (cl-assert (subr-primitive-p subr))
+ (when-let ((trampoline (or (comp-trampoline-search subr-name)
+ (comp-trampoline-compile subr-name))))
+ (comp--install-trampoline subr-name trampoline)))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun native--compile-async (files &optional recursively load selector)
+ ;; BEWARE, this function is also called directly from C.
+ "Compile FILES asynchronously.
+FILES is one filename or a list of filenames or directories.
+
+If optional argument RECURSIVELY is non-nil, recurse into
+subdirectories of given directories.
+
+If optional argument LOAD is non-nil, request to load the file
+after compiling.
+
+The optional argument SELECTOR has the following valid values:
+
+nil -- Select all files.
+a string -- A regular expression selecting files with matching names.
+a function -- A function selecting files with matching names.
+
+The variable `native-comp-async-jobs-number' specifies the number
+of (commands) to run simultaneously.
+
+LOAD can also be the symbol `late'. This is used internally if
+the byte code has already been loaded when this function is
+called. It means that we request the special kind of load
+necessary in that situation, called \"late\" loading.
+
+During a \"late\" load, instead of executing all top-level forms
+of the original files, only function definitions are
+loaded (paying attention to have these effective only if the
+bytecode definition was not changed in the meantime)."
+ (comp-ensure-native-compiler)
+ (unless (member load '(nil t late))
+ (error "LOAD must be nil, t or 'late"))
+ (unless (listp files)
+ (setf files (list files)))
+ (let ((added-something nil)
+ file-list)
+ (dolist (file-or-dir files)
+ (cond ((file-directory-p file-or-dir)
+ (dolist (file (if recursively
+ (directory-files-recursively
+ file-or-dir comp-valid-source-re)
+ (directory-files file-or-dir
+ t comp-valid-source-re)))
+ (push file file-list)))
+ ((file-exists-p file-or-dir) (push file-or-dir file-list))
+ (t (signal 'native-compiler-error
+ (list "Not a file nor directory" file-or-dir)))))
+ (dolist (file file-list)
+ (if-let ((entry (seq-find (lambda (x) (string= file (car x))) comp-files-queue)))
+ ;; Most likely the byte-compiler has requested a deferred
+ ;; compilation, so update `comp-files-queue' to reflect that.
+ (unless (or (null load)
+ (eq load (cdr entry)))
+ (setf comp-files-queue
+ (cl-loop for i in comp-files-queue
+ with old = (car entry)
+ if (string= (car i) old)
+ collect (cons file load)
+ else
+ collect i)))
+
+ (unless (native-compile-async-skip-p file load selector)
+ (let* ((out-filename (comp-el-to-eln-filename file))
+ (out-dir (file-name-directory out-filename)))
+ (unless (file-exists-p out-dir)
+ (make-directory out-dir t))
+ (if (file-writable-p out-filename)
+ (setf comp-files-queue
+ (append comp-files-queue `((,file . ,load)))
+ added-something t)
+ (display-warning 'comp
+ (format "No write access for %s skipping."
+ out-filename)))))))
+ ;; Perhaps nothing passed `native-compile-async-skip-p'?
+ (when (and added-something
+ ;; Don't start if there's one already running.
+ (zerop (comp-async-runnings)))
+ (comp-run-async-workers))))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun native-compile-async (files &optional recursively load selector)
+ "Compile FILES asynchronously.
+FILES is one file or a list of filenames or directories.
+
+If optional argument RECURSIVELY is non-nil, recurse into
+subdirectories of given directories.
+
+If optional argument LOAD is non-nil, request to load the file
+after compiling.
+
+The optional argument SELECTOR has the following valid values:
+
+nil -- Select all files.
+a string -- A regular expression selecting files with matching names.
+a function -- A function selecting files with matching names.
+
+The variable `native-comp-async-jobs-number' specifies the number
+of (commands) to run simultaneously."
+ ;; Normalize: we only want to pass t or nil, never e.g. `late'.
+ (let ((load (not (not load))))
+ (native--compile-async files recursively load selector)))
+
+(provide 'comp-run)
+
+;;; comp-run.el ends here