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+;
+; hanoi - towers of hanoi in GNUmacs
+;
+; Author (a) 1985, Damon Anton Permezel
+;
+
+;;;
+;;; hanoi-topos - direct cursor addressing
+;;;
+(defun hanoi-topos (row col)
+ (goto-line row)
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (forward-char col))
+
+;;;
+;;; hanoi - user callable Towers of Hanoi
+;;;
+(defun hanoi (nrings)
+ "Towers of Hanoi diversion. Argument is number of rings."
+ (interactive
+ (list (if (null current-prefix-arg)
+ 3
+ (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
+ (if (<= nrings 0) (error "Negative number of rings"))
+ (let (pole-spacing
+ floor-row
+ fly-row
+ (window-height (window-height (selected-window)))
+ (window-width (window-width (selected-window))))
+ (let ((h (+ nrings 2))
+ (w (+ (* (1- nrings) 6) 2 5)))
+ (if (not (and (>= window-width h)
+ (> window-width w)))
+ (progn
+ (delete-other-windows)
+ (if (not (and (>= (setq window-height
+ (window-height (selected-window))) h)
+ (> (setq window-width
+ (window-width (selected-window))) w)))
+ (error "Screen is too small (need at least %dx%d)" w h))))
+ (setq pole-spacing (/ window-width 6))
+ (if (not (zerop (logand pole-spacing 1)))
+ ;; must be even
+ (setq pole-spacing (1+ pole-spacing)))
+ (setq floor-row (if (> (- window-height 3) h)
+ (- window-height 3) window-height)))
+ (let ((fly-row (- floor-row nrings 1))
+ ;; pole: column . fill height
+ (pole-1 (cons pole-spacing floor-row))
+ (pole-2 (cons (* 3 pole-spacing) floor-row))
+ (pole-3 (cons (* 5 pole-spacing) floor-row))
+ (rings (make-vector nrings nil)))
+ ;; construct the ring list
+ (let ((i 0))
+ (while (< i nrings)
+ ;; ring: [pole-number string empty-string]
+ (aset rings i (vector nil
+ (make-string (+ i i 3) (+ ?0 i))
+ (make-string (+ i i 3) ?\ )))
+ (setq i (1+ i))))
+ ;;
+ ;; init the screen
+ ;;
+ (switch-to-buffer "*Hanoi*")
+ (setq buffer-read-only nil)
+ (buffer-flush-undo (current-buffer))
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (let ((i 0))
+ (while (< i floor-row)
+ (setq i (1+ i))
+ (insert-char ?\ (1- window-width))
+ (insert ?\n)))
+ (insert-char ?= (1- window-width))
+
+ (let ((n 1))
+ (while (< n 6)
+ (hanoi-topos fly-row (* n pole-spacing))
+ (setq n (+ n 2))
+ (let ((i fly-row))
+ (while (< i floor-row)
+ (setq i (1+ i))
+ (next-line 1)
+ (insert ?\|)
+ (delete-char 1)
+ (backward-char 1)))))
+ ;(sit-for 0)
+ ;;
+ ;; now draw the rings in their initial positions
+ ;;
+ (let ((i 0)
+ ring)
+ (while (< i nrings)
+ (setq ring (aref rings (- nrings 1 i)))
+ (aset ring 0 (- floor-row i))
+ (hanoi-topos (cdr pole-1)
+ (- (car pole-1) (- nrings i)))
+ (hanoi-draw-ring ring t nil)
+ (setcdr pole-1 (1- (cdr pole-1)))
+ (setq i (1+ i))))
+ (setq buffer-read-only t)
+ (sit-for 0)
+ ;;
+ ;; do it!
+ ;;
+ (hanoi0 (1- nrings) pole-1 pole-2 pole-3)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (message "Done")
+ (setq buffer-read-only t)
+ (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p))
+ (sit-for 0))))
+
+;;;
+;;; hanoi0 - work horse of hanoi
+;;;
+(defun hanoi0 (n from to work)
+ (cond ((input-pending-p)
+ (signal 'quit (list "I can tell you've had enough")))
+ ((< n 0))
+ (t
+ (hanoi0 (1- n) from work to)
+ (hanoi-move-ring n from to)
+ (hanoi0 (1- n) work to from))))
+
+;;;
+;;; hanoi-move-ring - move ring 'n' from 'from' to 'to'
+;;;
+;;;
+(defun hanoi-move-ring (n from to)
+ (let ((ring (aref rings n)) ; ring <- ring: (ring# . row)
+ (buffer-read-only nil))
+ (let ((row (aref ring 0)) ; row <- row ring is on
+ (col (- (car from) n 1)) ; col <- left edge of ring
+ (dst-col (- (car to) n 1)) ; dst-col <- dest col for left edge
+ (dst-row (cdr to))) ; dst-row <- dest row for ring
+ (hanoi-topos row col)
+ (while (> row fly-row) ; move up to the fly row
+ (hanoi-draw-ring ring nil t) ; blank out ring
+ (previous-line 1) ; move up a line
+ (hanoi-draw-ring ring t nil) ; redraw
+ (sit-for 0)
+ (setq row (1- row)))
+ (setcdr from (1+ (cdr from))) ; adjust top row
+ ;;
+ ;; fly the ring over to the right pole
+ ;;
+ (while (not (equal dst-col col))
+ (cond ((> dst-col col) ; dst-col > col: right shift
+ (end-of-line 1)
+ (delete-backward-char 2)
+ (beginning-of-line 1)
+ (insert ?\ ?\ )
+ (sit-for 0)
+ (setq col (1+ (1+ col))))
+ ((< dst-col col) ; dst-col < col: left shift
+ (beginning-of-line 1)
+ (delete-char 2)
+ (end-of-line 1)
+ (insert ?\ ?\ )
+ (sit-for 0)
+ (setq col (1- (1- col))))))
+ ;;
+ ;; let the ring float down
+ ;;
+ (hanoi-topos fly-row dst-col)
+ (while (< row dst-row) ; move down to the dest row
+ (hanoi-draw-ring ring nil (> row fly-row)) ; blank out ring
+ (next-line 1) ; move down a line
+ (hanoi-draw-ring ring t nil) ; redraw ring
+ (sit-for 0)
+ (setq row (1+ row)))
+ (aset ring 0 dst-row)
+ (setcdr to (1- (cdr to)))))) ; adjust top row
+
+;;;
+;;; draw-ring - draw the ring at point, leave point unchanged
+;;;
+;;; Input:
+;;; ring
+;;; f1 - flag: t -> draw, nil -> erase
+;;; f2 - flag: t -> erasing and need to draw ?\|
+;;;
+(defun hanoi-draw-ring (ring f1 f2)
+ (save-excursion
+ (let* ((string (if f1 (aref ring 1) (aref ring 2)))
+ (len (length string)))
+ (delete-char len)
+ (insert string)
+ (if f2
+ (progn
+ (backward-char (/ (+ len 1) 2))
+ (delete-char 1) (insert ?\|))))))
+