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+;;; tramp-sshfs.el --- Tramp access functions via sshfs -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
+;; Keywords: comm, processes
+;; Package: tramp
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; sshfs is a program to mount a virtual file system, based on an sftp
+;; connection. Tramp uses its mount utility to access files and
+;; directories there.
+
+;; A remote file under sshfs control has the form
+;; "/sshfs:user@host#port:/path/to/file". User name and port number
+;; are optional.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'tramp)
+(require 'tramp-fuse)
+
+;;;###tramp-autoload
+(defconst tramp-sshfs-method "sshfs"
+ "Tramp method for sshfs mounts.")
+
+(defcustom tramp-sshfs-program "sshfs"
+ "The sshfs mount command."
+ :group 'tramp
+ :version "28.1"
+ :type 'string)
+
+;;;###tramp-autoload
+(tramp--with-startup
+ (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
+ `(,tramp-sshfs-method
+ (tramp-mount-args (("-C") ("-p" "%p")
+ ("-o" "idmap=user,reconnect")))
+ ;; These are for remote processes.
+ (tramp-login-program "ssh")
+ (tramp-login-args (("-q")("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
+ ("-e" "none") ("%h") ("%l")))
+ (tramp-direct-async t)
+ (tramp-remote-shell ,tramp-default-remote-shell)
+ (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
+ (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
+
+ (add-to-list 'tramp-connection-properties
+ `(,(format "/%s:" tramp-sshfs-method) "direct-async-process" t))
+
+ (tramp-set-completion-function
+ tramp-sshfs-method tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh))
+
+
+;; New handlers should be added here.
+;;;###tramp-autoload
+(defconst tramp-sshfs-file-name-handler-alist
+ '((access-file . tramp-handle-access-file)
+ (add-name-to-file . tramp-handle-add-name-to-file)
+ ;; `byte-compiler-base-file-name' performed by default handler.
+ (copy-directory . tramp-handle-copy-directory)
+ (copy-file . tramp-sshfs-handle-copy-file)
+ (delete-directory . tramp-fuse-handle-delete-directory)
+ (delete-file . tramp-fuse-handle-delete-file)
+ ;; `diff-latest-backup-file' performed by default handler.
+ (directory-file-name . tramp-handle-directory-file-name)
+ (directory-files . tramp-fuse-handle-directory-files)
+ (directory-files-and-attributes
+ . tramp-handle-directory-files-and-attributes)
+ (dired-compress-file . ignore)
+ (dired-uncache . tramp-handle-dired-uncache)
+ (exec-path . tramp-sshfs-handle-exec-path)
+ (expand-file-name . tramp-handle-expand-file-name)
+ (file-accessible-directory-p . tramp-handle-file-accessible-directory-p)
+ (file-acl . ignore)
+ (file-attributes . tramp-fuse-handle-file-attributes)
+ (file-directory-p . tramp-handle-file-directory-p)
+ (file-equal-p . tramp-handle-file-equal-p)
+ (file-executable-p . tramp-fuse-handle-file-executable-p)
+ (file-exists-p . tramp-handle-file-exists-p)
+ (file-in-directory-p . tramp-handle-file-in-directory-p)
+ (file-local-copy . tramp-handle-file-local-copy)
+ (file-locked-p . tramp-handle-file-locked-p)
+ (file-modes . tramp-handle-file-modes)
+ (file-name-all-completions . tramp-fuse-handle-file-name-all-completions)
+ (file-name-as-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-as-directory)
+ (file-name-case-insensitive-p . tramp-handle-file-name-case-insensitive-p)
+ (file-name-completion . tramp-handle-file-name-completion)
+ (file-name-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-directory)
+ (file-name-nondirectory . tramp-handle-file-name-nondirectory)
+ ;; `file-name-sans-versions' performed by default handler.
+ (file-newer-than-file-p . tramp-handle-file-newer-than-file-p)
+ (file-notify-add-watch . ignore)
+ (file-notify-rm-watch . ignore)
+ (file-notify-valid-p . ignore)
+ (file-ownership-preserved-p . ignore)
+ (file-readable-p . tramp-fuse-handle-file-readable-p)
+ (file-regular-p . tramp-handle-file-regular-p)
+ (file-remote-p . tramp-handle-file-remote-p)
+ (file-selinux-context . tramp-handle-file-selinux-context)
+ (file-symlink-p . tramp-handle-file-symlink-p)
+ (file-system-info . tramp-sshfs-handle-file-system-info)
+ (file-truename . tramp-handle-file-truename)
+ (file-writable-p . tramp-handle-file-writable-p)
+ (find-backup-file-name . tramp-handle-find-backup-file-name)
+ ;; `get-file-buffer' performed by default handler.
+ (insert-directory . tramp-handle-insert-directory)
+ (insert-file-contents . tramp-sshfs-handle-insert-file-contents)
+ (load . tramp-handle-load)
+ (lock-file . tramp-handle-lock-file)
+ (make-auto-save-file-name . tramp-handle-make-auto-save-file-name)
+ (make-directory . tramp-fuse-handle-make-directory)
+ (make-directory-internal . ignore)
+ (make-lock-file-name . tramp-handle-make-lock-file-name)
+ (make-nearby-temp-file . tramp-handle-make-nearby-temp-file)
+ (make-process . tramp-handle-make-process)
+ (make-symbolic-link . tramp-handle-make-symbolic-link)
+ (process-file . tramp-sshfs-handle-process-file)
+ (rename-file . tramp-sshfs-handle-rename-file)
+ (set-file-acl . ignore)
+ (set-file-modes . tramp-sshfs-handle-set-file-modes)
+ (set-file-selinux-context . ignore)
+ (set-file-times . ignore)
+ (set-visited-file-modtime . tramp-handle-set-visited-file-modtime)
+ (shell-command . tramp-handle-shell-command)
+ (start-file-process . tramp-handle-start-file-process)
+ (substitute-in-file-name . tramp-handle-substitute-in-file-name)
+ (temporary-file-directory . tramp-handle-temporary-file-directory)
+ (tramp-get-remote-gid . ignore)
+ (tramp-get-remote-uid . ignore)
+ (tramp-set-file-uid-gid . ignore)
+ (unhandled-file-name-directory . ignore)
+ (unlock-file . tramp-handle-unlock-file)
+ (vc-registered . ignore)
+ (verify-visited-file-modtime . tramp-handle-verify-visited-file-modtime)
+ (write-region . tramp-sshfs-handle-write-region))
+"Alist of handler functions for Tramp SSHFS method.
+Operations not mentioned here will be handled by the default Emacs primitives.")
+
+;; It must be a `defsubst' in order to push the whole code into
+;; tramp-loaddefs.el. Otherwise, there would be recursive autoloading.
+;;;###tramp-autoload
+(defsubst tramp-sshfs-file-name-p (filename)
+ "Check if it's a FILENAME for sshfs."
+ (and (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
+ (string= (tramp-file-name-method (tramp-dissect-file-name filename))
+ tramp-sshfs-method)))
+
+;;;###tramp-autoload
+(defun tramp-sshfs-file-name-handler (operation &rest args)
+ "Invoke the sshfs handler for OPERATION and ARGS.
+First arg specifies the OPERATION, second arg is a list of
+arguments to pass to the OPERATION."
+ (if-let ((fn (assoc operation tramp-sshfs-file-name-handler-alist)))
+ (save-match-data (apply (cdr fn) args))
+ (tramp-run-real-handler operation args)))
+
+;;;###tramp-autoload
+(tramp--with-startup
+ (tramp-register-foreign-file-name-handler
+ #'tramp-sshfs-file-name-p #'tramp-sshfs-file-name-handler))
+
+
+;; File name primitives.
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-copy-file
+ (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists keep-date
+ preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)
+ "Like `copy-file' for Tramp files."
+ (setq filename (expand-file-name filename)
+ newname (expand-file-name newname))
+ (if (file-directory-p filename)
+ (copy-directory filename newname keep-date t)
+ (copy-file
+ (if (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p filename)
+ (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) filename)
+ (if (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p newname)
+ (tramp-fuse-local-file-name newname) newname)
+ ok-if-already-exists keep-date
+ preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)
+ (when (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p newname)
+ (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname nil
+ (tramp-flush-file-properties v localname)))))
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-exec-path ()
+ "Like `exec-path' for Tramp files."
+ (append
+ (with-parsed-tramp-file-name default-directory nil
+ (with-tramp-connection-property (tramp-get-process v) "remote-path"
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (process-file "getconf" nil t nil "PATH")
+ (split-string
+ (progn
+ ;; Read the expression.
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))
+ ":" 'omit))))
+ ;; The equivalent to `exec-directory'.
+ `(,(tramp-file-local-name (expand-file-name default-directory)))))
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-file-system-info (filename)
+ "Like `file-system-info' for Tramp files."
+ ;;`file-system-info' exists since Emacs 27.1.
+ (tramp-compat-funcall 'file-system-info (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename)))
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-insert-file-contents
+ (filename &optional visit beg end replace)
+ "Like `insert-file-contents' for Tramp files."
+ (let ((result
+ (insert-file-contents
+ (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) visit beg end replace)))
+ (when visit (setq buffer-file-name filename))
+ (cons (expand-file-name filename) (cdr result))))
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-process-file
+ (program &optional infile destination display &rest args)
+ "Like `process-file' for Tramp files."
+ ;; The implementation is not complete yet.
+ (when (and (numberp destination) (zerop destination))
+ (error "Implementation does not handle immediate return"))
+
+ (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name default-directory) nil
+ (let ((command
+ (format
+ "cd %s && exec %s"
+ localname
+ (mapconcat #'tramp-shell-quote-argument (cons program args) " "))))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (apply
+ #'tramp-call-process
+ v (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-login-program)
+ infile destination display
+ (tramp-expand-args
+ v 'tramp-login-args
+ ?h (or (tramp-file-name-host v) "")
+ ?u (or (tramp-file-name-user v) "")
+ ?p (or (tramp-file-name-port v) "")
+ ?l command))
+
+ (unless process-file-side-effects
+ (tramp-flush-directory-properties v ""))))))
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-rename-file
+ (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
+ "Like `rename-file' for Tramp files."
+ (setq filename (expand-file-name filename)
+ newname (expand-file-name newname))
+ (rename-file
+ (if (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p filename)
+ (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) filename)
+ (if (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p newname)
+ (tramp-fuse-local-file-name newname) newname)
+ ok-if-already-exists)
+ (when (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p filename)
+ (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
+ (tramp-flush-file-properties v localname)))
+ (when (tramp-sshfs-file-name-p newname)
+ (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname nil
+ (tramp-flush-file-properties v localname))))
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-set-file-modes (filename mode &optional flag)
+ "Like `set-file-modes' for Tramp files."
+ (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
+ (unless (and (eq flag 'nofollow) (file-symlink-p filename))
+ (tramp-flush-file-properties v localname)
+ (tramp-compat-set-file-modes
+ (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) mode flag))))
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-handle-write-region
+ (start end filename &optional append visit lockname mustbenew)
+ "Like `write-region' for Tramp files."
+ (setq filename (expand-file-name filename)
+ lockname (file-truename (or lockname filename)))
+ (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
+ (when (and mustbenew (file-exists-p filename)
+ (or (eq mustbenew 'excl)
+ (not
+ (y-or-n-p
+ (format "File %s exists; overwrite anyway? " filename)))))
+ (tramp-error v 'file-already-exists filename))
+
+ (let ((file-locked (eq (file-locked-p lockname) t)))
+
+ ;; Lock file.
+ (when (and (not (auto-save-file-name-p (file-name-nondirectory filename)))
+ (file-remote-p lockname)
+ (not file-locked))
+ (setq file-locked t)
+ ;; `lock-file' exists since Emacs 28.1.
+ (tramp-compat-funcall 'lock-file lockname))
+
+ (let (create-lockfiles)
+ (write-region
+ start end (tramp-fuse-local-file-name filename) append 'nomessage)
+ (tramp-flush-file-properties v localname))
+
+ ;; Unlock file.
+ (when file-locked
+ ;; `unlock-file' exists since Emacs 28.1.
+ (tramp-compat-funcall 'unlock-file lockname))
+
+ ;; The end.
+ (when (and (null noninteractive)
+ (or (eq visit t) (null visit) (stringp visit)))
+ (tramp-message v 0 "Wrote %s" filename))
+ (run-hooks 'tramp-handle-write-region-hook))))
+
+
+;; File name conversions.
+
+(defun tramp-sshfs-maybe-open-connection (vec)
+ "Maybe open a connection VEC.
+Does not do anything if a connection is already open, but re-opens the
+connection if a previous connection has died for some reason."
+ ;; During completion, don't reopen a new connection.
+ (unless (tramp-connectable-p vec)
+ (throw 'non-essential 'non-essential))
+
+ ;; We need a process bound to the connection buffer. Therefore, we
+ ;; create a dummy process. Maybe there is a better solution?
+ (unless (get-buffer-process (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec))
+ (let ((p (make-network-process
+ :name (tramp-get-connection-name vec)
+ :buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
+ :server t :host 'local :service t :noquery t)))
+ (process-put p 'vector vec)
+ (set-process-query-on-exit-flag p nil)
+
+ ;; Mark process for filelock.
+ (tramp-set-connection-property p "lock-pid" (truncate (time-to-seconds)))
+
+ ;; Set connection-local variables.
+ (tramp-set-connection-local-variables vec)
+
+ ;; Create directory.
+ (unless (file-directory-p (tramp-fuse-mount-point vec))
+ (make-directory (tramp-fuse-mount-point vec) 'parents))
+
+ (unless
+ (or (tramp-fuse-mounted-p vec)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (zerop
+ (apply
+ #'tramp-call-process
+ vec tramp-sshfs-program nil t nil
+ (tramp-fuse-mount-spec vec)
+ (tramp-fuse-mount-point vec)
+ (tramp-expand-args
+ vec 'tramp-mount-args
+ ?p (or (tramp-file-name-port vec) "")))))
+ (tramp-error
+ vec 'file-error "Error mounting %s" (tramp-fuse-mount-spec vec))))
+
+ ;; Mark it as connected.
+ (tramp-set-connection-property
+ (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "connected" t)))
+
+ ;; In `tramp-check-cached-permissions', the connection properties
+ ;; "{uid,gid}-{integer,string}" are used. We set them to proper values.
+ (with-tramp-connection-property
+ vec "uid-integer" (tramp-get-local-uid 'integer))
+ (with-tramp-connection-property
+ vec "gid-integer" (tramp-get-local-gid 'integer))
+ (with-tramp-connection-property
+ vec "uid-string" (tramp-get-local-uid 'string))
+ (with-tramp-connection-property
+ vec "gid-string" (tramp-get-local-gid 'string)))
+
+(add-hook 'tramp-unload-hook
+ (lambda ()
+ (unload-feature 'tramp-sshfs 'force)))
+
+(provide 'tramp-sshfs)
+
+;;; tramp-sshfs.el ends here