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+;;; inversion.el --- When you need something in version XX.XX -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2002-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <zappo@gnu.org>
+;; Version: 1.3
+;; Keywords: OO, lisp
+;; Obsolete-since: 28.1
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;
+;; Keeping track of rapidly developing software is a tough thing to
+;; do, especially if you want to have co-dependent packages which all
+;; move at different rates.
+;;
+;; This library provides a framework for specifying version numbers
+;; and (as side effect) have a flexible way of getting a desired feature set.
+;;
+;; If you would like to use this package to satisfy dependency replace this:
+;;
+;; (require 'spiffy)
+;;
+;; with this:
+;;
+;; (require 'inversion)
+;; (inversion-require 'spiffy "1.0")
+;;
+;; If you feel the need to not throw errors, you can do this instead:
+;;
+;; (let ((err (inversion-test 'spiffy "1.0")))
+;; (if err (your-stuff-here)))
+;;
+;; If you new package (2.0) needs to make sure a load file from your
+;; package is compatible, use this test:
+;;
+;; (if (not (inversion-reverse-test 'spiffy version-from-file))
+;; ;; Everything ok
+;; (do stuff)
+;; ;; Out of date
+;; (import-old-code))
+;;
+;; If you would like to make inversion optional, do this:
+;;
+;; (or (require 'inversion nil t)
+;; (defun inversion-test (p v)
+;; (string= v (symbol-value
+;; (intern-soft (concat (symbol-string p) "-version"))))))
+;;
+;; Or modify to specify `inversion-require' instead.
+;;
+;; TODO:
+;; Offer to download newer versions of a package.
+
+;;; History:
+;;
+;; Sept 3, 2002: First general publication.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(defvar inversion-version "1.3"
+ "Current version of InVersion.")
+
+(defvar inversion-incompatible-version "0.1alpha1"
+ "An earlier release which is incompatible with this release.")
+
+(defconst inversion-decoders
+ '(
+ (alpha "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.?\\([0-9]*\\)\\s-*\\.?alpha\\([0-9]+\\)?$" 4)
+ (beta "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.?\\([0-9]*\\)\\s-*\\.?beta\\([0-9]+\\)?$" 4)
+ (beta "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.?\\([0-9]*\\)\\s-*\\.?(beta\\([0-9]+\\)?)$" 4)
+ (beta "^[^/]+/\\w+--\\w+--\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)--patch-\\([0-9]+\\)" 4)
+ (beta "^\\w+: v\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)-\\([0-9]+\\)-\\(.*\\)" 5)
+ (prerelease "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\s-*\\.?pre\\([0-9]+\\)?$" 3)
+ (full "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.?\\([0-9]+\\)?$" 3)
+ (fullsingle "^\\([0-9]+\\)$" 1)
+ (patch "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.?\\([0-9]+\\)?\\s-*(patch \\([0-9]+\\))" 4)
+ (point "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)$" 3)
+ (point "^\\w+: v\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)-\\(0\\)-\\(.*\\)" 5)
+ (build "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\).\\([0-9]+\\)$" 4)
+ (full "^[^/]+/\\w+--\\w+--\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)--version-\\([0-9]+\\)" 4)
+ (full "^\\w+: v\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)\\.\\([0-9]+\\)" 5)
+ )
+ "List of decoders for version strings.
+Each decoder is of the form:
+
+ ( RELEASE-TYPE REGEXP MAX )
+
+RELEASE-TYPE is a symbol specifying something like `beta' or `alpha'.
+REGEXP is the regular expression to match a version string.
+MAX is the maximum number of match-numbers in the release number.
+Decoders must be ordered to decode least stable versions before the
+more stable ones.")
+
+;;; Version Checking
+;;
+(defun inversion-decode-version (version-string)
+ "Decode VERSION-STRING into an encoded list.
+Return value is of the form:
+ (RELEASE MAJOR MINOR ...)
+where RELEASE is a symbol such as `full', or `beta'."
+ (let ((decoders inversion-decoders)
+ (result nil))
+ (while (and decoders (not result))
+ (if (string-match (nth 1 (car decoders)) version-string)
+ (let ((ver nil)
+ (num-left (nth 2 (car decoders)))
+ (count 1))
+ (while (<= count num-left)
+ (setq ver (cons
+ (if (match-beginning count)
+ (string-to-number
+ (substring version-string
+ (match-beginning count)
+ (match-end count)))
+ 1)
+ ver)
+ count (1+ count)))
+ (setq result (cons (caar decoders) (nreverse ver))))
+ (setq decoders (cdr decoders))))
+ result))
+
+(defun inversion-package-version (package)
+ "Return the decoded version for PACKAGE."
+ (let ((ver (symbol-value
+ (intern-soft
+ (concat (symbol-name package)
+ "-version"))))
+ (code nil))
+ (unless ver
+ (error "Package %S does not define %S-version" package package))
+ ;; Decode the code
+ (setq code (inversion-decode-version ver))
+ (unless code
+ (error "%S-version value (%s) cannot be decoded" package ver))
+ code))
+
+(defun inversion-package-incompatibility-version (package)
+ "Return the decoded incompatibility version for PACKAGE.
+The incompatibility version is specified by the programmer of
+a package when a package is not backward compatible. It is
+not an indication of new features or bug fixes."
+ (let ((ver (symbol-value
+ (intern-soft
+ (concat (symbol-name package)
+ "-incompatible-version")))))
+ (if (not ver)
+ nil
+ ;; Decode the code
+ (inversion-decode-version ver))))
+
+(defun inversion-recode (code)
+ "Convert CODE into a string."
+ (let ((r (nth 0 code)) ; release-type
+ (n (nth 1 code)) ; main number
+ (i (nth 2 code)) ; first increment
+ (p (nth 3 code))) ; second increment
+ (cond
+ ((eq r 'full)
+ (setq r "" p ""))
+ ((eq r 'point)
+ (setq r ".")))
+ (format "%s.%s%s%s" n i r p)))
+
+(defun inversion-release-to-number (release-symbol)
+ "Convert RELEASE-SYMBOL into a number."
+ (let* ((ra (assoc release-symbol inversion-decoders))
+ (rn (- (length inversion-decoders)
+ (length (member ra inversion-decoders)))))
+ rn))
+
+(defun inversion-= (ver1 ver2)
+ "Return non-nil if VER1 is equal to VER2."
+ (equal ver1 ver2))
+
+(defun inversion-< (ver1 ver2)
+ "Return non-nil if VER1 is less than VER2."
+ (let ((v1-0 (inversion-release-to-number (nth 0 ver1)))
+ (v1-1 (nth 1 ver1))
+ (v1-2 (nth 2 ver1))
+ (v1-3 (nth 3 ver1))
+ (v1-4 (nth 4 ver1))
+ ;; v2
+ (v2-0 (inversion-release-to-number (nth 0 ver2)))
+ (v2-1 (nth 1 ver2))
+ (v2-2 (nth 2 ver2))
+ (v2-3 (nth 3 ver2))
+ (v2-4 (nth 4 ver2))
+ )
+
+ (cond ((and (equal (list v1-1 v1-2 v1-3 v1-4)
+ (list v2-1 v2-2 v2-3 v2-4))
+ v1-0 v2-0)
+ (< v1-0 v2-0))
+ ((and (equal v1-1 v2-1)
+ (equal v1-2 v2-2)
+ (equal v1-3 v2-3)
+ v1-4 v2-4) ; all or nothing if elt - is =
+ (< v1-4 v2-4))
+ ((and (equal v1-1 v2-1)
+ (equal v1-2 v2-2)
+ v1-3 v2-3) ; all or nothing if elt - is =
+ (< v1-3 v2-3))
+ ((and (equal v1-1 v2-1)
+ v1-2 v2-2)
+ (< v1-2 v2-2))
+ ((and v1-1 v2-1)
+ (< v1-1 v2-1))
+ )))
+
+(defun inversion-check-version (version incompatible-version
+ minimum &rest _reserved)
+ "Check that a given version meets the minimum requirement.
+VERSION, INCOMPATIBLE-VERSION and MINIMUM are of similar format to
+return entries of `inversion-decode-version', or a classic version
+string. INCOMPATIBLE-VERSION can be nil.
+RESERVED arguments are kept for a later use.
+Return:
+- nil if everything is ok.
+- `outdated' if VERSION is less than MINIMUM.
+- `incompatible' if VERSION is not backward compatible with MINIMUM.
+- t if the check failed."
+ (let ((code (if (stringp version)
+ (inversion-decode-version version)
+ version))
+ (req (if (stringp minimum)
+ (inversion-decode-version minimum)
+ minimum))
+ )
+ ;; Perform a test.
+ (cond
+ ((inversion-= code req)
+ ;; Same version.. Yay!
+ nil)
+ ((inversion-< code req)
+ ;; Version is too old!
+ 'outdated)
+ ((inversion-< req code)
+ ;; Newer is installed. What to do?
+ (let ((incompatible
+ (if (stringp incompatible-version)
+ (inversion-decode-version incompatible-version)
+ incompatible-version)))
+ (cond
+ ((not incompatible) nil)
+ ((or (inversion-= req incompatible)
+ (inversion-< req incompatible))
+ ;; The requested version is = or < than what the package
+ ;; maintainer says is incompatible.
+ 'incompatible)
+ ;; Things are ok.
+ (t nil))))
+ ;; Check failed
+ (t t))))
+
+(defun inversion-test (package minimum &rest reserved)
+ "Test that PACKAGE meets the MINIMUM version requirement.
+PACKAGE is a symbol, similar to what is passed to `require'.
+MINIMUM is of similar format to return entries of
+`inversion-decode-version', or a classic version string.
+RESERVED arguments are kept for a later user.
+This depends on the symbols `PACKAGE-version' and optionally
+`PACKAGE-incompatible-version' being defined in PACKAGE.
+Return nil if everything is ok. Return an error string otherwise."
+ (let ((check (inversion-check-version
+ (inversion-package-version package)
+ (inversion-package-incompatibility-version package)
+ minimum reserved)))
+ (cond
+ ((null check)
+ ;; Same version.. Yay!
+ nil)
+ ((eq check 'outdated)
+ ;; Version is too old!
+ (format "You need to upgrade package %s to %s" package minimum))
+ ((eq check 'incompatible)
+ ;; Newer is installed but the requested version is = or < than
+ ;; what the package maintainer says is incompatible, then throw
+ ;; that error.
+ (format "Package %s version is not backward compatible with %s"
+ package minimum))
+ ;; Check failed
+ (t "Inversion version check failed."))))
+
+(defun inversion-reverse-test (package oldversion &rest reserved)
+ "Test that PACKAGE at OLDVERSION is still compatible.
+If something like a save file is loaded at OLDVERSION, this
+test will identify if OLDVERSION is compatible with the current version
+of PACKAGE.
+PACKAGE is a symbol, similar to what is passed to `require'.
+OLDVERSION is of similar format to return entries of
+`inversion-decode-version', or a classic version string.
+RESERVED arguments are kept for a later user.
+This depends on the symbols `PACKAGE-version' and optionally
+`PACKAGE-incompatible-version' being defined in PACKAGE.
+Return nil if everything is ok. Return an error string otherwise."
+ (let ((check (inversion-check-version
+ (inversion-package-version package)
+ (inversion-package-incompatibility-version package)
+ oldversion reserved)))
+ (cond
+ ((null check)
+ ;; Same version.. Yay!
+ nil)
+ ((eq check 'outdated)
+ ;; Version is too old!
+ (format "Package %s version %s is not compatible with current version"
+ package oldversion))
+ ((eq check 'incompatible)
+ ;; Newer is installed but the requested version is = or < than
+ ;; what the package maintainer says is incompatible, then throw
+ ;; that error.
+ (format "Package %s version is not backward compatible with %s"
+ package oldversion))
+ ;; Check failed
+ (t "Inversion version check failed."))))
+
+(defun inversion-require (package version &optional file directory
+ &rest _reserved)
+ "Declare that you need PACKAGE with at least VERSION.
+PACKAGE might be found in FILE. (See `require'.)
+Throws an error if VERSION is incompatible with what is installed.
+Optional argument DIRECTORY is a location where new versions of
+this tool can be located. If there is a versioning problem and
+DIRECTORY is provided, inversion will offer to download the file.
+Optional argument RESERVED is saved for later use."
+ (require package file)
+ (let ((err (inversion-test package version)))
+ (when err
+ (if directory
+ (inversion-download-package-ask err package directory version)
+ (error err)))
+ ;; Return the package symbol that was required.
+ package))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun inversion-require-emacs (emacs-ver xemacs-ver sxemacs-ver)
+ "Declare that you need either EMACS-VER, XEMACS-VER or SXEMACS-ver.
+Only checks one based on which kind of Emacs is being run.
+
+This function is obsolete; do this instead:
+ (when (version<= \"28.1\" emacs-version) ...)"
+ (declare (obsolete nil "28.1"))
+ (let ((err (inversion-test 'emacs
+ (cond ((featurep 'sxemacs)
+ sxemacs-ver)
+ ((featurep 'xemacs)
+ xemacs-ver)
+ (t
+ emacs-ver)))))
+ (if err (error err)
+ ;; Something nice...
+ t)))
+
+(defconst inversion-find-data
+ '("(def\\(var\\|const\\)\\s-+%s-%s\\s-+\"\\([^\"]+\\)" 2)
+ "Regexp template and match data index of a version string.")
+
+(defun inversion-find-version (package)
+ "Search for the version and incompatible version of PACKAGE.
+Does not load PACKAGE nor requires that it has been previously loaded.
+Search in the directories in `load-path' for a PACKAGE.el library.
+Visit the file found and search for the declarations of variables or
+constants `PACKAGE-version' and `PACKAGE-incompatible-version'. The
+value of these variables must be a version string.
+
+Return a pair (VERSION-STRING . INCOMPATIBLE-VERSION-STRING) where
+INCOMPATIBLE-VERSION-STRING can be nil.
+Return nil when VERSION-STRING was not found."
+ (let* ((file (locate-library (format "%s.el" package) t))
+ (tag (car inversion-find-data))
+ (idx (nth 1 inversion-find-data))
+ version)
+ (when file
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ ;; The 3000 is a bit arbitrary, but should cut down on
+ ;; fileio as version info usually is at the very top
+ ;; of a file. After a long commentary could be bad.
+ (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 3000)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (when (re-search-forward (format tag package 'version) nil t)
+ (setq version (list (match-string idx)))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (when (re-search-forward
+ (format tag package 'incompatible-version) nil t)
+ (setcdr version (match-string idx))))))
+ version))
+
+(defun inversion-add-to-load-path (package minimum
+ &optional installdir
+ &rest subdirs)
+ "Add the PACKAGE path to `load-path' if necessary.
+MINIMUM is the minimum version requirement of PACKAGE.
+Optional argument INSTALLDIR is the base directory where PACKAGE is
+installed. It defaults to `default-directory'/PACKAGE.
+SUBDIRS are sub-directories to add to `load-path', following the main
+INSTALLDIR path."
+ (let ((ver (inversion-find-version package)))
+ ;; If PACKAGE not found or a bad version already in `load-path',
+ ;; prepend the new PACKAGE path, so it will be loaded first.
+ (when (or (not ver)
+ (and
+ (inversion-check-version (car ver) (cdr ver) minimum)
+ (message "Outdated %s %s shadowed to meet minimum version %s"
+ package (car ver) minimum)
+ t))
+ (let* ((default-directory
+ (or installdir
+ (expand-file-name (format "./%s" package))))
+ subdir)
+ (when (file-directory-p default-directory)
+ ;; Add SUBDIRS
+ (while subdirs
+ (setq subdir (expand-file-name (car subdirs))
+ subdirs (cdr subdirs))
+ (when (file-directory-p subdir)
+ ;;(message "%S added to `load-path'" subdir)
+ (add-to-list 'load-path subdir)))
+ ;; Add the main path
+ ;;(message "%S added to `load-path'" default-directory)
+ (add-to-list 'load-path default-directory))
+ ;; We get to this point iff we do not accept or there is no
+ ;; system file. Let's check the version of what we just
+ ;; installed... just to be safe.
+ (let ((newver (inversion-find-version package)))
+ (if (not newver)
+ (error "Failed to find version for newly installed %s"
+ package))
+ (if (inversion-check-version (car newver) (cdr newver) minimum)
+ (error "Outdated %s %s just installed" package (car newver)))
+ )))))
+
+;;; URL and downloading code
+;;
+(defun inversion-locate-package-files (package directory &optional version)
+ "Get a list of distributions of PACKAGE from DIRECTORY.
+DIRECTORY can be an ange-ftp compatible filename, such as:
+ \"/ftp@ftp1.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/PACKAGE\"
+If it is a URL, wget will be used for download.
+Optional argument VERSION will restrict the list of available versions
+to the file matching VERSION exactly, or nil."
+;;DIRECTORY should also allow a URL:
+;; \"https://ftp1.sourceforge.net/PACKAGE\"
+;; but then I can get file listings easily.
+ (if (symbolp package) (setq package (symbol-name package)))
+ (directory-files directory t
+ (if version
+ (concat "^" package "-" version "\\>")
+ package)))
+
+(defvar inversion-package-common-tails '( ".tar.gz"
+ ".tar"
+ ".zip"
+ ".gz"
+ )
+ "Common distribution mechanisms for Emacs Lisp packages.")
+
+(defun inversion-locate-package-files-and-split (package directory &optional version)
+ "Use `inversion-locate-package-files' to get a list of PACKAGE files.
+DIRECTORY is the location where distributions of PACKAGE are.
+VERSION is an optional argument specifying a version to restrict to.
+The return list is an alist with the version string in the CAR,
+and the full path name in the CDR."
+ (if (symbolp package) (setq package (symbol-name package)))
+ (let ((f (inversion-locate-package-files package directory version))
+ (out nil))
+ (while f
+ (let* ((file (car f))
+ (dist (file-name-nondirectory file))
+ (tails inversion-package-common-tails)
+ (verstring nil))
+ (while (and tails (not verstring))
+ (when (string-match (concat (car tails) "$") dist)
+ (setq verstring
+ (substring dist (1+ (length package)) (match-beginning 0))))
+ (setq tails (cdr tails)))
+ (if (not verstring)
+ (error "Cannot decode version for %s" dist))
+ (setq out
+ (cons
+ (cons verstring file)
+ out))
+ (setq f (cdr f))))
+ out))
+
+(defun inversion-download-package-ask (err package directory version)
+ "Due to ERR, offer to download PACKAGE from DIRECTORY.
+The package should have VERSION available for download."
+ (if (symbolp package) (setq package (symbol-name package)))
+ (let ((files (inversion-locate-package-files-and-split
+ package directory version)))
+ (if (not files)
+ (error err)
+ (if (not (y-or-n-p (concat err ": Download update? ")))
+ (error err)
+ (let ((dest (read-directory-name (format "Download %s to: "
+ package)
+ t)))
+ (if (> (length files) 1)
+ (setq files
+ (list
+ "foo" ;; ignored
+ (read-file-name "Version to download: "
+ directory
+ files
+ t
+ (concat
+ (file-name-as-directory directory)
+ package)
+ nil))))
+
+ (copy-file (cdr (car files)) dest))))))
+
+(provide 'inversion)
+
+;;; inversion.el ends here