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+{- safely running shell commands
+ -
+ - Copyright 2010-2015 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
+ -
+ - License: BSD-2-clause
+ -}
+
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-tabs #-}
+
+module Utility.SafeCommand where
+
+import System.Exit
+import Utility.Process
+import Data.String.Utils
+import System.FilePath
+import Data.Char
+import Data.List
+import Control.Applicative
+import Prelude
+
+-- | Parameters that can be passed to a shell command.
+data CommandParam
+ = Param String -- ^ A parameter
+ | File FilePath -- ^ The name of a file
+ deriving (Eq, Show, Ord)
+
+-- | Used to pass a list of CommandParams to a function that runs
+-- a command and expects Strings. -}
+toCommand :: [CommandParam] -> [String]
+toCommand = map unwrap
+ where
+ unwrap (Param s) = s
+ -- Files that start with a non-alphanumeric that is not a path
+ -- separator are modified to avoid the command interpreting them as
+ -- options or other special constructs.
+ unwrap (File s@(h:_))
+ | isAlphaNum h || h `elem` pathseps = s
+ | otherwise = "./" ++ s
+ unwrap (File s) = s
+ -- '/' is explicitly included because it's an alternative
+ -- path separator on Windows.
+ pathseps = pathSeparator:"./"
+
+-- | Run a system command, and returns True or False if it succeeded or failed.
+--
+-- This and other command running functions in this module log the commands
+-- run at debug level, using System.Log.Logger.
+boolSystem :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> IO Bool
+boolSystem command params = boolSystem' command params id
+
+boolSystem' :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> (CreateProcess -> CreateProcess) -> IO Bool
+boolSystem' command params mkprocess = dispatch <$> safeSystem' command params mkprocess
+ where
+ dispatch ExitSuccess = True
+ dispatch _ = False
+
+boolSystemEnv :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO Bool
+boolSystemEnv command params environ = boolSystem' command params $
+ \p -> p { env = environ }
+
+-- | Runs a system command, returning the exit status.
+safeSystem :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> IO ExitCode
+safeSystem command params = safeSystem' command params id
+
+safeSystem' :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> (CreateProcess -> CreateProcess) -> IO ExitCode
+safeSystem' command params mkprocess = do
+ (_, _, _, pid) <- createProcess p
+ waitForProcess pid
+ where
+ p = mkprocess $ proc command (toCommand params)
+
+safeSystemEnv :: FilePath -> [CommandParam] -> Maybe [(String, String)] -> IO ExitCode
+safeSystemEnv command params environ = safeSystem' command params $
+ \p -> p { env = environ }
+
+-- | Wraps a shell command line inside sh -c, allowing it to be run in a
+-- login shell that may not support POSIX shell, eg csh.
+shellWrap :: String -> String
+shellWrap cmdline = "sh -c " ++ shellEscape cmdline
+
+-- | Escapes a filename or other parameter to be safely able to be exposed to
+-- the shell.
+--
+-- This method works for POSIX shells, as well as other shells like csh.
+shellEscape :: String -> String
+shellEscape f = "'" ++ escaped ++ "'"
+ where
+ -- replace ' with '"'"'
+ escaped = intercalate "'\"'\"'" $ split "'" f
+
+-- | Unescapes a set of shellEscaped words or filenames.
+shellUnEscape :: String -> [String]
+shellUnEscape [] = []
+shellUnEscape s = word : shellUnEscape rest
+ where
+ (word, rest) = findword "" s
+ findword w [] = (w, "")
+ findword w (c:cs)
+ | c == ' ' = (w, cs)
+ | c == '\'' = inquote c w cs
+ | c == '"' = inquote c w cs
+ | otherwise = findword (w++[c]) cs
+ inquote _ w [] = (w, "")
+ inquote q w (c:cs)
+ | c == q = findword w cs
+ | otherwise = inquote q (w++[c]) cs
+
+-- | For quickcheck.
+prop_isomorphic_shellEscape :: String -> Bool
+prop_isomorphic_shellEscape s = [s] == (shellUnEscape . shellEscape) s
+prop_isomorphic_shellEscape_multiword :: [String] -> Bool
+prop_isomorphic_shellEscape_multiword s = s == (shellUnEscape . unwords . map shellEscape) s
+
+-- | Segments a list of filenames into groups that are all below the maximum
+-- command-line length limit.
+segmentXargsOrdered :: [FilePath] -> [[FilePath]]
+segmentXargsOrdered = reverse . map reverse . segmentXargsUnordered
+
+-- | Not preserving order is a little faster, and streams better when
+-- there are a great many filenames.
+segmentXargsUnordered :: [FilePath] -> [[FilePath]]
+segmentXargsUnordered l = go l [] 0 []
+ where
+ go [] c _ r = (c:r)
+ go (f:fs) c accumlen r
+ | newlen > maxlen && len < maxlen = go (f:fs) [] 0 (c:r)
+ | otherwise = go fs (f:c) newlen r
+ where
+ len = length f
+ newlen = accumlen + len
+
+ {- 10k of filenames per command, well under 100k limit
+ - of Linux (and OSX has a similar limit);
+ - allows room for other parameters etc. Also allows for
+ - eg, multibyte characters. -}
+ maxlen = 10240