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-;;; NNTP (RFC977) Interface for GNU Emacs
-;; Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989 Fujitsu Laboratories LTD.
-;; Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Masanobu UMEDA
-;; $Header: nntp.el,v 3.10 90/03/23 13:25:27 umerin Locked $
-
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
-;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
-;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
-;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
-;; License for full details.
-
-;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
-;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
-;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is
-;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
-;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
-;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
-;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
-
-;; This implementation is tested on both 1.2a and 1.5 version of the
-;; NNTP package.
-
-;; Troubleshooting of NNTP
-;;
-;; (1) Select routine may signal an error or fall into infinite loop
-;; while waiting for the server response. In this case, you'd better
-;; not use byte-compiled codes but original source. If you still have
-;; a problems with it, set the variable `nntp-buggy-select' to T.
-;;
-;; (2) Emacs may hang up while retrieving headers since too many
-;; requests have been sent to the NNTP server without reading their
-;; replies. In this case, reduce the number of the requests sent to
-;; the server at one time by setting the variable
-;; `nntp-maximum-request' to a lower value.
-;;
-;; (3) If the TCP/IP stream (open-network-stream) is not supported by
-;; emacs, compile and install `tcp.el' and `tcp.c' which is an
-;; emulation program of the stream. If you modified `tcp.c' for your
-;; system, please send me the diffs. I'll include some of them in the
-;; future releases.
-
-(provide 'nntp)
-
-(defvar nntp-server-hook nil
- "*Hooks for the NNTP server.
-If the kanji code of the NNTP server is different from the local kanji
-code, the correct kanji code of the buffer associated with the NNTP
-server must be specified as follows:
-
-(setq nntp-server-hook
- '(lambda ()
- ;; Server's Kanji code is EUC (NEmacs hack).
- (make-local-variable 'kanji-fileio-code)
- (setq kanji-fileio-code 0)))
-
-If you'd like to change something depending on the server in this
-hook, use the variable `nntp-server-name'.")
-
-(defvar nntp-buggy-select (memq system-type '(usg-unix-v fujitsu-uts))
- "*T if your select routine is buggy.
-If the select routine signals error or fall into infinite loop while
-waiting for the server response, the variable must be set to t. In
-case of Fujitsu UTS, it is set to T since `accept-process-output'
-doesn't work properly.")
-
-(defvar nntp-maximum-request 400
- "*The maximum number of the requests sent to the NNTP server at one time.
-If Emacs hangs up while retrieving headers, set the variable to a
-lower value.")
-
-(defvar nntp-large-newsgroup 50
- "*The number of the articles which indicates a large newsgroup.
-If the number of the articles is greater than the value, verbose
-messages will be shown to indicate the current status.")
-
-
-(defconst nntp-version "NNTP 3.10"
- "Version numbers of this version of NNTP.")
-
-(defvar nntp-server-name nil
- "The name of the host running NNTP server.")
-
-(defvar nntp-server-buffer nil
- "Buffer associated with NNTP server process.")
-
-(defvar nntp-server-process nil
- "The NNTP server process.
-You'd better not use this variable in NNTP front-end program but
-instead use `nntp-server-buffer'.")
-
-(defvar nntp-status-message-string nil
- "Save the server response message.
-You'd better not use this variable in NNTP front-end program but
-instead call function `nntp-status-message' to get status message.")
-
-;;;
-;;; Extended Command for retrieving many headers.
-;;;
-;; Retrieving lots of headers by sending command asynchronously.
-;; Access functions to headers are defined as macro.
-
-(defmacro nntp-header-number (header)
- "Return article number in HEADER."
- (` (aref (, header) 0)))
-
-(defmacro nntp-set-header-number (header number)
- "Set article number of HEADER to NUMBER."
- (` (aset (, header) 0 (, number))))
-
-(defmacro nntp-header-subject (header)
- "Return subject string in HEADER."
- (` (aref (, header) 1)))
-
-(defmacro nntp-set-header-subject (header subject)
- "Set article subject of HEADER to SUBJECT."
- (` (aset (, header) 1 (, subject))))
-
-(defmacro nntp-header-from (header)
- "Return author string in HEADER."
- (` (aref (, header) 2)))
-
-(defmacro nntp-set-header-from (header from)
- "Set article author of HEADER to FROM."
- (` (aset (, header) 2 (, from))))
-
-(defmacro nntp-header-xref (header)
- "Return xref string in HEADER."
- (` (aref (, header) 3)))
-
-(defmacro nntp-set-header-xref (header xref)
- "Set article xref of HEADER to xref."
- (` (aset (, header) 3 (, xref))))
-
-(defmacro nntp-header-lines (header)
- "Return lines in HEADER."
- (` (aref (, header) 4)))
-
-(defmacro nntp-set-header-lines (header lines)
- "Set article lines of HEADER to LINES."
- (` (aset (, header) 4 (, lines))))
-
-(defmacro nntp-header-date (header)
- "Return date in HEADER."
- (` (aref (, header) 5)))
-
-(defmacro nntp-set-header-date (header date)
- "Set article date of HEADER to DATE."
- (` (aset (, header) 5 (, date))))
-
-(defmacro nntp-header-id (header)
- "Return Id in HEADER."
- (` (aref (, header) 6)))
-
-(defmacro nntp-set-header-id (header id)
- "Set article Id of HEADER to ID."
- (` (aset (, header) 6 (, id))))
-
-(defmacro nntp-header-references (header)
- "Return references in HEADER."
- (` (aref (, header) 7)))
-
-(defmacro nntp-set-header-references (header ref)
- "Set article references of HEADER to REF."
- (` (aset (, header) 7 (, ref))))
-
-(defun nntp-retrieve-headers (sequence)
- "Return list of article headers specified by SEQUENCE of article id.
-The format of list is
- `([NUMBER SUBJECT FROM XREF LINES DATE MESSAGE-ID REFERENCES] ...)'.
-Reader macros for the vector are defined as `nntp-header-FIELD'.
-Writer macros for the vector are defined as `nntp-set-header-FIELD'.
-News group must be selected before calling me."
- (save-excursion
- (set-buffer nntp-server-buffer)
- (erase-buffer)
- (let ((number (length sequence))
- (last-point (point-min))
- (received 0)
- (count 0)
- (headers nil) ;Result list.
- (article 0)
- (subject nil)
- (message-id)
- (from nil)
- (xref nil)
- (lines 0)
- (date nil)
- (references nil))
- ;; Send HEAD command.
- (while sequence
- (nntp-send-strings-to-server "HEAD" (car sequence))
- (setq sequence (cdr sequence))
- (setq count (1+ count))
- ;; Every 400 header requests we have to read stream in order
- ;; to avoid deadlock.
- (if (or (null sequence) ;All requests have been sent.
- (zerop (% count nntp-maximum-request)))
- (progn
- (accept-process-output)
- (while (progn
- (goto-char last-point)
- ;; Count replies.
- (while (re-search-forward "^[0-9]" nil t)
- (setq received (1+ received)))
- (setq last-point (point))
- (< received count))
- ;; If number of headers is greater than 100, give
- ;; informative messages.
- (and (numberp nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (> number nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (zerop (% received 20))
- (message "NNTP: %d%% of headers received."
- (/ (* received 100) number)))
- (nntp-accept-response))
- ))
- )
- ;; Wait for text of last command.
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (re-search-backward "^[0-9]" nil t)
- (if (looking-at "^[23]")
- (while (progn
- (goto-char (- (point-max) 3))
- (not (looking-at "^\\.\r$")))
- (nntp-accept-response)))
- (and (numberp nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (> number nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (message "NNTP: 100%% of headers received."))
- ;; Now all of replies are received.
- (setq received number)
- ;; First, fold continuation lines.
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward "\\(\r?\n[ \t]+\\)+" nil t)
- (replace-match " " t t))
- ;;(delete-non-matching-lines
- ;; "^Subject:\\|^Xref:\\|^From:\\|^Lines:\\|^Date:\\|^References:\\|^[23]")
- (and (numberp nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (> number nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (message "NNTP: Parsing headers..."))
- ;; Then examines replies.
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (not (eobp))
- (cond ((looking-at "^[23][0-9][0-9][ \t]+\\([0-9]+\\)[ \t]+\\(<[^>]+>\\)")
- (setq article
- (string-to-int
- (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
- (setq message-id
- (buffer-substring (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)))
- (forward-line 1)
- ;; Set default value.
- (setq subject nil)
- (setq xref nil)
- (setq from nil)
- (setq lines 0)
- (setq date nil)
- (setq references nil)
- ;; Thanks go to mly@AI.MIT.EDU (Richard Mlynarik)
- (while (and (not (eobp))
- (not (memq (following-char) '(?2 ?3))))
- (if (looking-at "\\(From\\|Subject\\|Date\\|Lines\\|Xref\\|References\\):[ \t]+\\([^ \t\n]+.*\\)\r$")
- (let ((s (buffer-substring
- (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)))
- (c (char-after (match-beginning 0))))
- ;; We don't have to worry about letter case.
- (cond ((char-equal c ?F) ;From:
- (setq from s))
- ((char-equal c ?S) ;Subject:
- (setq subject s))
- ((char-equal c ?D) ;Date:
- (setq date s))
- ((char-equal c ?L) ;Lines:
- (setq lines (string-to-int s)))
- ((char-equal c ?X) ;Xref:
- (setq xref s))
- ((char-equal c ?R) ;References:
- (setq references s))
- )))
- (forward-line 1))
- ;; Finished to parse one header.
- (if (null subject)
- (setq subject "(None)"))
- (if (null from)
- (setq from "(Unknown User)"))
- (setq headers
- (cons (vector article subject from
- xref lines date
- message-id references) headers))
- )
- (t (forward-line 1))
- )
- (setq received (1- received))
- (and (numberp nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (> number nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (zerop (% received 20))
- (message "NNTP: Parsing headers... %d%%"
- (/ (* received 100) number)))
- )
- (and (numberp nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (> number nntp-large-newsgroup)
- (message "NNTP: Parsing headers... done"))
- (nreverse headers)
- )))
-
-
-;;;
-;;; Raw Interface to Network News Transfer Protocol (RFC977).
-;;;
-
-(defun nntp-open-server (host &optional service)
- "Open news server on HOST.
-If HOST is nil, use value of environment variable `NNTPSERVER'.
-If optional argument SERVICE is non-nil, open by the service name."
- (let ((host (or host (getenv "NNTPSERVER")))
- (status nil))
- (setq nntp-status-message-string "")
- (cond ((and host (nntp-open-server-internal host service))
- (setq status (nntp-wait-for-response "^[23].*\r$"))
- ;; Do check unexpected close of connection.
- ;; Suggested by feldmark@hanako.stars.flab.fujitsu.junet.
- (if status
- (set-process-sentinel nntp-server-process
- 'nntp-default-sentinel)
- ;; We have to close connection here, since function
- ;; `nntp-server-opened' may return incorrect status.
- (nntp-close-server-internal)
- ))
- ((null host)
- (setq nntp-status-message-string "NNTP server is not specified."))
- )
- status
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-close-server ()
- "Close news server."
- (unwind-protect
- (progn
- ;; Un-set default sentinel function before closing connection.
- (and nntp-server-process
- (eq 'nntp-default-sentinel
- (process-sentinel nntp-server-process))
- (set-process-sentinel nntp-server-process nil))
- ;; We cannot send QUIT command unless the process is running.
- (if (nntp-server-opened)
- (nntp-send-command nil "QUIT"))
- )
- (nntp-close-server-internal)
- ))
-
-(fset 'nntp-request-quit (symbol-function 'nntp-close-server))
-
-(defun nntp-server-opened ()
- "Return server process status, T or NIL.
-If the stream is opened, return T, otherwise return NIL."
- (and nntp-server-process
- (memq (process-status nntp-server-process) '(open run))))
-
-(defun nntp-status-message ()
- "Return server status response as string."
- (if (and nntp-status-message-string
- ;; NNN MESSAGE
- (string-match "[0-9][0-9][0-9][ \t]+\\([^\r]*\\).*$"
- nntp-status-message-string))
- (substring nntp-status-message-string (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
- ;; Empty message if nothing.
- ""
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-request-article (id)
- "Select article by message ID (or number)."
- (prog1
- ;; If NEmacs, end of message may look like: "\256\215" (".^M")
- (nntp-send-command "^\\.\r$" "ARTICLE" id)
- (nntp-decode-text)
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-request-body (id)
- "Select article body by message ID (or number)."
- (prog1
- ;; If NEmacs, end of message may look like: "\256\215" (".^M")
- (nntp-send-command "^\\.\r$" "BODY" id)
- (nntp-decode-text)
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-request-head (id)
- "Select article head by message ID (or number)."
- (prog1
- (nntp-send-command "^\\.\r$" "HEAD" id)
- (nntp-decode-text)
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-request-stat (id)
- "Select article by message ID (or number)."
- (nntp-send-command "^[23].*\r$" "STAT" id))
-
-(defun nntp-request-group (group)
- "Select news GROUP."
- ;; 1.2a NNTP's group command is buggy. "^M" (\r) is not appended to
- ;; end of the status message.
- (nntp-send-command "^[23].*$" "GROUP" group))
-
-(defun nntp-request-list ()
- "List valid newsgoups."
- (prog1
- (nntp-send-command "^\\.\r$" "LIST")
- (nntp-decode-text)
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-request-last ()
- "Set current article pointer to the previous article in the current news group."
- (nntp-send-command "^[23].*\r$" "LAST"))
-
-(defun nntp-request-next ()
- "Advance current article pointer."
- (nntp-send-command "^[23].*\r$" "NEXT"))
-
-(defun nntp-request-post ()
- "Post a new news in current buffer."
- (if (nntp-send-command "^[23].*\r$" "POST")
- (progn
- (nntp-encode-text)
- (nntp-send-region-to-server (point-min) (point-max))
- ;; 1.2a NNTP's post command is buggy. "^M" (\r) is not
- ;; appended to end of the status message.
- (nntp-wait-for-response "^[23].*$")
- )))
-
-(defun nntp-default-sentinel (proc status)
- "Default sentinel function for NNTP server process."
- (if (and nntp-server-process
- (not (nntp-server-opened)))
- (error "NNTP: Connection closed.")
- ))
-
-;; Encoding and decoding of NNTP text.
-
-(defun nntp-decode-text ()
- "Decode text transmitted by NNTP.
-0. Delete status line.
-1. Delete `^M' at end of line.
-2. Delete `.' at end of buffer (end of text mark).
-3. Delete `.' at beginning of line."
- (save-excursion
- (set-buffer nntp-server-buffer)
- ;; Insert newline at end of buffer.
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (if (not (bolp))
- (insert "\n"))
- ;; Delete status line.
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
- ;; Delete `^M' at end of line.
- ;; (replace-regexp "\r$" "")
- (while (not (eobp))
- (end-of-line)
- (if (= (preceding-char) ?\r)
- (delete-char -1))
- (forward-line 1)
- )
- ;; Delete `.' at end of buffer (end of text mark).
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (forward-line -1) ;(beginning-of-line)
- (if (looking-at "^\\.$")
- (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))
- ;; Replace `..' at beginning of line with `.'.
- (goto-char (point-min))
- ;; (replace-regexp "^\\.\\." ".")
- (while (search-forward "\n.." nil t)
- (delete-char -1))
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-encode-text ()
- "Encode text in current buffer for NNTP transmission.
-1. Insert `.' at beginning of line.
-2. Insert `.' at end of buffer (end of text mark)."
- (save-excursion
- ;; Insert newline at end of buffer.
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (if (not (bolp))
- (insert "\n"))
- ;; Replace `.' at beginning of line with `..'.
- (goto-char (point-min))
- ;; (replace-regexp "^\\." "..")
- (while (search-forward "\n." nil t)
- (insert "."))
- ;; Insert `.' at end of buffer (end of text mark).
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (insert ".\n")
- ))
-
-
-;;;
-;;; Synchronous Communication with NNTP Server.
-;;;
-
-(defun nntp-send-command (response cmd &rest args)
- "Wait for server RESPONSE after sending CMD and optional ARGS to server."
- (save-excursion
- ;; Clear communication buffer.
- (set-buffer nntp-server-buffer)
- (erase-buffer)
- (apply 'nntp-send-strings-to-server cmd args)
- (if response
- (nntp-wait-for-response response)
- t)
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-wait-for-response (regexp)
- "Wait for server response which matches REGEXP."
- (save-excursion
- (let ((status t)
- (wait t))
- (set-buffer nntp-server-buffer)
- ;; Wait for status response (RFC977).
- ;; 1xx - Informative message.
- ;; 2xx - Command ok.
- ;; 3xx - Command ok so far, send the rest of it.
- ;; 4xx - Command was correct, but couldn't be performed for some
- ;; reason.
- ;; 5xx - Command unimplemented, or incorrect, or a serious
- ;; program error occurred.
- (nntp-accept-response)
- (while wait
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (cond ((looking-at "[23]")
- (setq wait nil))
- ((looking-at "[45]")
- (setq status nil)
- (setq wait nil))
- (t (nntp-accept-response))
- ))
- ;; Save status message.
- (end-of-line)
- (setq nntp-status-message-string
- (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)))
- (if status
- (progn
- (setq wait t)
- (while wait
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (forward-line -1) ;(beginning-of-line)
- ;;(message (buffer-substring
- ;; (point)
- ;; (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))))
- (if (looking-at regexp)
- (setq wait nil)
- (message "NNTP: Reading...")
- (nntp-accept-response)
- (message "")
- ))
- ;; Successfully received server response.
- t
- ))
- )))
-
-
-;;;
-;;; Low-Level Interface to NNTP Server.
-;;;
-
-(defun nntp-send-strings-to-server (&rest strings)
- "Send list of STRINGS to news server as command and its arguments."
- (let ((cmd (car strings))
- (strings (cdr strings)))
- ;; Command and each argument must be separeted by one or more spaces.
- (while strings
- (setq cmd (concat cmd " " (car strings)))
- (setq strings (cdr strings)))
- ;; Command line must be terminated by a CR-LF.
- (process-send-string nntp-server-process (concat cmd "\n"))
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-send-region-to-server (begin end)
- "Send current buffer region (from BEGIN to END) to news server."
- (save-excursion
- ;; We have to work in the buffer associated with NNTP server
- ;; process because of NEmacs hack.
- (copy-to-buffer nntp-server-buffer begin end)
- (set-buffer nntp-server-buffer)
- (setq begin (point-min))
- (setq end (point-max))
- ;; `process-send-region' does not work if text to be sent is very
- ;; large. I don't know maximum size of text sent correctly.
- (let ((last nil)
- (size 100)) ;Size of text sent at once.
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region begin end)
- (goto-char begin)
- (while (not (eobp))
- ;;(setq last (min end (+ (point) size)))
- ;; NEmacs gets confused if character at `last' is Kanji.
- (setq last (save-excursion
- (goto-char (min end (+ (point) size)))
- (or (eobp) (forward-char 1)) ;Adjust point
- (point)))
- (process-send-region nntp-server-process (point) last)
- ;; I don't know whether the next codes solve the known
- ;; problem of communication error of GNU Emacs.
- (accept-process-output)
- ;;(sit-for 0)
- (goto-char last)
- )))
- ;; We cannot erase buffer, because reply may be received.
- (delete-region begin end)
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-open-server-internal (host &optional service)
- "Open connection to news server on HOST by SERVICE (default is nntp)."
- (save-excursion
- ;; Use TCP/IP stream emulation package if needed.
- (or (fboundp 'open-network-stream)
- (require 'tcp))
- ;; Initialize communication buffer.
- (setq nntp-server-buffer (get-buffer-create " *nntpd*"))
- (set-buffer nntp-server-buffer)
- (buffer-flush-undo (current-buffer))
- (erase-buffer)
- (kill-all-local-variables)
- (setq case-fold-search t) ;Should ignore case.
- (setq nntp-server-process
- (open-network-stream "nntpd" (current-buffer)
- host (or service "nntp")))
- (setq nntp-server-name host)
- ;; It is possible to change kanji-fileio-code in this hook.
- (run-hooks 'nntp-server-hook)
- ;; Return the server process.
- nntp-server-process
- ))
-
-(defun nntp-close-server-internal ()
- "Close connection to news server."
- (if nntp-server-process
- (delete-process nntp-server-process))
- (if nntp-server-buffer
- (kill-buffer nntp-server-buffer))
- (setq nntp-server-buffer nil)
- (setq nntp-server-process nil))
-
-(defun nntp-accept-response ()
- "Read response of server.
-It is well-known that the communication speed will be much improved by
-defining this function as macro."
- ;; To deal with server process exiting before
- ;; accept-process-output is called.
- ;; Suggested by Jason Venner <jason@violet.berkeley.edu>.
- ;; This is a copy of `nntp-default-sentinel'.
- (or (memq (process-status nntp-server-process) '(open run))
- (error "NNTP: Connection closed."))
- (if nntp-buggy-select
- (progn
- ;; We cannot use `accept-process-output'.
- ;; Fujitsu UTS requires messages during sleep-for. I don't know why.
- (message "NNTP: Reading...")
- (sleep-for 1)
- (message ""))
- (condition-case errorcode
- (accept-process-output nntp-server-process)
- (error
- (cond ((string-equal "select error: Invalid argument" (nth 1 errorcode))
- ;; Ignore select error.
- nil
- )
- (t
- (signal (car errorcode) (cdr errorcode))))
- ))
- ))